这个看似非常简单的 mysql 查询很难处理:
这不起作用(有效,但不返回任何行):
select * from events where type = 'Disposition' AND startDT > '2012-01-01'
以下所有查询都使用相同的数据:
select * from events where type = 'Eval' AND startDT > '2012-01-01'
-- (change the value to Eval it works!)
select * from events where type = 'Disposition' AND addedDT > '2012-01-01'
-- (search a different date field it works!)
select * from events where type = 'Disposition'
-- (get rid of the AND it works!)
select * from events where startDT > '2012-01-01'
-- (again, no AND it works!)
我尝试了错误查询的变体,但也不起作用:
select * from events where `type` = 'Disposition' AND `startDT` > '2012-01-01'
select * from events where `type` = 'Disposition' AND `startDT` > '2012-01-01 00:00:00'
select events.* from events where `type` = 'Disposition'
AND `startDT` > '2012-01-01 00:00:00'
(还尝试了日期的变化,小写处置)
我在这些字段上没有索引,所以我在 startDT 上添加了一个索引,然后 type+startDT(addDT 有一个)。没有不同。
startDT 和 addedDT 是 DATETIME 字段。类型是 varchar 30
有任何想法吗?
-- 如果这有帮助,这里是解释输出:
坏的一个:
explain select * FROM `events` WHERE `startDT` > '2012-01-11 00:00:01' AND `type` = "Disposition" limit 1000
"id" "select_type" "table" "type" "possible_keys" "key" "key_len" "ref" "rows" "Extra"
"1" "SIMPLE" "events" "range" "startDT,type" "type" "40" NULL "1" "Using where"
右边:
explain select * FROM `events` WHERE `type` = "Disposition" limit 1000
"id" "select_type" "table" "type" "possible_keys" "key" "key_len" "ref" "rows" "Extra"
"1" "SIMPLE" "events" "ref" "type" "type" "32" "const" "13760" "Using where"
左边:
explain select * FROM `events` WHERE `startDT` > '2012-01-11 00:00:01' limit 1000
"id" "select_type" "table" "type" "possible_keys" "key" "key_len" "ref" "rows" "Extra"
"1" "SIMPLE" "events" "range" "startDT" "startDT" "8" NULL "13760" "Using where"
架构:
CREATE TABLE `events` (
`id` VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
`pk` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`addedDT` DATETIME NOT NULL,
`type` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
`startDT` DATETIME NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`pk`),
INDEX `addedDT` (`addedDT`),
INDEX `startDT` (`startDT`),
INDEX `type` (`type`, `startDT`)
)
COLLATE='latin1_swedish_ci'
ENGINE=InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT=29407;
示例行:
INSERT INTO `events` (`id`, `pk`, `addedDT`, `type`, `startDT`) VALUES ('FBF8CE96-AE86-36C6-3C27-E2AAD042476B', 29406, '2012-12-28 12:59:03', 'Disposition', '2012-12-28 12:59:00');
INSERT INTO `events` (`id`, `pk`, `addedDT`, `type`, `startDT`) VALUES ('12577DB6-9B22-FA73-89BD-E2A5C1764B6D', 29405, '2012-12-28 12:53:32', 'Disposition', '2012-12-28 12:53:00');