我刚刚开始通过编写一个名为 Journal 的人为应用程序来学习 C#。在解析日志文件的函数中,我声明了变量DateTime currentEntryDate
. 在我到达定义新条目的行之前,它不会获得值。第二次到达入口行时,该变量将用于JournalEntry
为前一个入口创建类的实例。
问题是使用变量的代码无法编译:
使用未分配的局部变量“currentEntryDate”
这对我来说毫无意义。为了让编译器满意,我真的必须给我的变量一个浪费的初始值吗?当然我误解了一些东西,或者我的代码某处有错误。
Pastebin上的代码:Journal.cs。我已经强调了相关的行。
编码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.IO;
namespace Journal
{
class Journal
{
public List<JournalEntry> Entries;
private static readonly string EntryLineRegex =
@"-- Entry: (?<title>.*) \((?<year>\d{4})-(?<month>\d{2})" +
@"-(?<day>\d{2})\)";
public static Journal FromFile(string filePath)
{
Journal returnValue = new Journal();
StreamReader fileReader = new StreamReader(filePath);
// Prepare variables for parsing the journal file.
bool hitFirstEntry = false;
DateTime currentEntryDate;
string currentEntryTitle;
StringBuilder currentEntryText = new StringBuilder();
// Prepare a regular expression for the entry lines.
Regex entryLineRegex = new Regex(EntryLineRegex);
while (!fileReader.EndOfStream)
{
string line = fileReader.ReadLine();
if (line.StartsWith("--"))
{
// Is this the first entry encountered? If so, don't try to
// process the previous entry.
if (!hitFirstEntry)
{
hitFirstEntry = true;
}
else
{
// Create a JournalEntry with the current entry, then
// reset for the next entry.
returnValue.Entries.Add(
new JournalEntry(
currentEntryText.ToString(), currentEntryDate
)
);
currentEntryDate = new DateTime();
currentEntryText.Clear();
}
// Extract the new entry title and date from this line and
// save them.
Match entryMatch = entryLineRegex.Match(line);
GroupCollection matches = entryMatch.Groups;
currentEntryDate = new DateTime(
Convert.ToInt16(matches["year"].Value),
Convert.ToInt16(matches["month"].Value),
Convert.ToInt16(matches["day"].Value)
);
currentEntryTitle = matches["title"].Value;
}
else
{
currentEntryText.Append(line);
}
}
return returnValue;
}
}
class JournalEntry
{
public string Text;
public DateTime EntryDate;
public JournalEntry(string text, DateTime entryDate)
{
this.Text = text;
this.EntryDate = entryDate;
}
}
}