我想就我的 .tga 文件格式解析问题获得一些帮助。我有代码,我使用了很长时间:
int fileLength = Input.tellg();
vector<char> tempData;
tempData.resize(fileLength);
Input.seekg(0);
Input.read(&tempData[0], fileLength);
Input.close();
// Load information about the tga, aka the header.
// Seek to the width.
w = byteToUnsignedShort(tempData[12], tempData[13]);
// Seek to the height.
h = byteToUnsignedShort(tempData[14], tempData[15]);
// Seek to the depth.
depth = unsigned(tempData[16]);
// Mode = components per pixel.
md = depth / 8;
// Total bytes = h * w * md.
t = h * w * md;
//Delete allocated data, if need to
clear();
//Allocate new storage
data.resize(t);
// Copy image data.
for(unsigned i = 0, s = 18; s < t + 18; s++, i++)
data[i] = unsigned char(tempData[s]);
// Mode 3 = RGB, Mode 4 = RGBA
// TGA stores RGB(A) as BGR(A) so
// we need to swap red and blue.
if(md > 2)
{
char aux;
for(unsigned i = 0; i < t; i+= md)
{
aux = data[i];
data[i] = data[i + 2];
data[i + 2] = aux;
}
}
但是对于某些图像分辨率(主要是奇数和非 POT 分辨率),它偶尔会失败。它会导致图像失真(带有对角线图案)或颜色错误。上次我遇到它 - 这是 9x9 24bpp 图像显示奇怪的颜色。
我在windows上(所以它意味着little-endian),用opengl渲染(我正在考虑alpha通道的存在,当用glTexImage2D传递图像数据时)。我正在用 Photoshop 保存我的图像,而不是设置 RLE 标志。此代码始终读取正确的图像分辨率和颜色深度。
造成问题的图像示例:http: //pastie.org/private/p81wbh5sb6coldspln6mw
加载有问题的图像后,此代码:
for(unsigned f = 0; f < imageData.w * imageData.h * imageData.depth; f += imageData.depth)
{
if(f % (imageData.w * imageData.depth) == 0)
writeLog << endl;
writeLog << "[" << unsigned(imageData.data[f]) << "," << unsigned(imageData.data[f + 1]) << "," << unsigned(imageData.data[f + 2]) << "]" << flush;
}
输出这个:
[37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40]
[37,40,40][173,166,164][93,90,88][93,90,88][93,90,88][93,90,88][93,90,88][88,85,83][37,40,40]
[37,40,40][228,221,219][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][140,134,132][37,40,40]
[37,40,40][228,221,219][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][140,134,132][37,40,40]
[37,40,40][228,221,219][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][140,134,132][37,40,40]
[37,40,40][228,221,219][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][140,134,132][37,40,40]
[37,40,40][228,221,219][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][221,212,209][140,134,132][37,40,40]
[37,40,40][237,232,230][235,229,228][235,229,228][235,229,228][235,229,228][235,229,228][223,214,212][37,40,40]
[37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40][37,40,40]
所以我猜它确实读取了正确的数据。这把我们带到了opengl;
glGenTextures(1, &textureObject);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureObject);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
GLenum in_comp_mode, comp_mode;
if(linear) //false for that image
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
else
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
//i don't use 1 or 2 - channel textures, so it's always 24 or 32bpp
if(imageData.depth == 24)
{
in_tex_mode = GL_RGB8;
tex_mode = GL_RGB;
}
else
{
in_tex_mode = GL_RGBA8;
tex_mode = GL_RGBA;
}
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, in_tex_mode, imageData.w, imageData.h, 0, tex_mode, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &imageData.data[0]);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, NULL);
纹理压缩代码被省略,因为它对该纹理无效。