我有一个项目清单。当我长按一个项目时,我会弹出一个上下文菜单,其中包含 3 个选项来编辑、删除和添加到收藏夹。但是,当我从上下文菜单中选择第一项来编辑联系人时,我收到以下错误:
java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动 ComponentInfo{com.example.oopca2/com.example.oopca2.EditActivity}:java.lang.NullPointerException
这是我的代码:
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
ActionBar ab;
ContactsListAdapter adapter;
ContactsDbAdapter dbAdapter;
List<Contact> contacts;
Context context;
private Contact selectedPerson;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ab = this.getActionBar();
ab.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
ab.setTitle("All Contacts");
dbAdapter = new ContactsDbAdapter(this);
dbAdapter.open();
contacts = dbAdapter.getAllContacts();
adapter = new ContactsListAdapter(this, contacts, dbAdapter);
this.setListAdapter(adapter);
registerForContextMenu(this.getListView());
context = this.getApplicationContext();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
adapter.updateList();
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
Contact c = contacts.get(position);
Toast.makeText(this, c.getName().toString() + " Clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
//Context menu
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;
this.selectedPerson = contacts.get(info.position);
MenuInflater mi = getMenuInflater();
mi.inflate(R.menu.activity_context, menu);
menu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.setting);
menu.setHeaderTitle(this.selectedPerson.getName().toString() + " - Options");
}
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
long rowId = (info.id);
switch(item.getItemId()){
case R.id.menu_edit:
Toast.makeText(this, "Edit " + rowId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), EditActivity.class);
i.putExtra("row", rowId);
startActivity(i);
return true;
case R.id.menu_delete:
Toast.makeText(this, "Delete " + rowId , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
dbAdapter.deleteContact(rowId);
return true;
case R.id.menu_favs:
Toast.makeText(this, "Added to Favourites!" + rowId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return false;
}
//Options menu
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()){
case R.id.menu_add:
Toast.makeText(this, "Add Contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent i = new Intent(context, AddActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
return true;
case R.id.menu_fav:
Toast.makeText(this, "View Favourites", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
这是 EditActivity.class:
public class EditActivity extends Activity{
EditText name;
EditText number;
EditText email;
CheckBox fav;
ActionBar ab;
Button updateBtn;
ContactsDbAdapter dbAdapter;
Contact c;
Intent i;
Long rowId;
boolean favourite;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_edit);
ab = this.getActionBar();
ab.setTitle("Edit Contact");
dbAdapter.open();
i = getIntent();
rowId = i.getExtras().getLong("row");
c = dbAdapter.getContact(rowId);
name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
number = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
email = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
fav = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
name.setText(c.getName().toString());
number.setText(c.getNumber().toString());
email.setText(c.getEmail().toString());
fav.setChecked(c.getFavourite());
updateBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.editBtn);
updateBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(fav.isChecked()){
favourite = true;
}else{
favourite = false;
}
dbAdapter.updateContact(name.getText().toString(), number.getText().toString(), email.getText().toString(), favourite, rowId);
dbAdapter.close();
finish();
}
});
}
//Options menu
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()){
case R.id.menu_add:
Toast.makeText(this, "Add Contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), AddActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
return true;
case R.id.menu_fav:
Toast.makeText(this, "View Favourites", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
我不知道我哪里出错了。任何帮助将非常感激!谢谢。
日志:
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.oopca2/com.example.oopca2.EditActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2194)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2229)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1261)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4944)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at com.example.oopca2.EditActivity.onCreate(EditActivity.java:50)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4531)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1071)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2150)
01-18 23:48:16.319: E/AndroidRuntime(23708): ... 11 more
编辑活动.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
tools:context=".EditActivity" >
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
android:text="@string/favLabel" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/editBtn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/checkBox1"
android:text="@string/editBtn" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
android:text="@string/emailLabel" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView2"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="phone" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" >
</EditText>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
android:text="@string/numberLabel" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:text="@string/nameLabel" />