8

我有一个看起来像这样的 mongo 集合:

{
"_id": {
    "$oid": "50e9f38fbd7680c8090bcb4"
},
"guid": "D3G5wQ8RZL",
"lat": 37.503287248864,
"lng": -121.97620341421,

我想使用 C# linq 执行“NEAR”查询

它需要看起来像这样

query = query.Where(x => LinqToMongo.Inject(Query.Near("Location", -96.770401, 32.816774, 20)));

我的问题是 - 我应该对“位置”进行编码吗?如何查看上述收藏中的积分?

谢谢。

4

1 回答 1

20

从 MongoDB 2.4 开始,存储和索引 GeoJSON。你可以在这里找到所有的概念。

如何在 POCO 类型上定义 GeoJSON 属性:

public class Foo
{
  public GeoJsonPoint<GeoJson2DGeographicCoordinates> Location { get; set; }
}

一个实例化的例子:

var docToInsert = new Foo
            {   
                Location = new GeoJsonPoint<GeoJson2DGeographicCoordinates>(
                    new GeoJson2DGeographicCoordinates(-121.97620341421, 37.503287248864))
            });

$near需要一个地理空间索引,由于我们存储的是 GeoJSON,它特别需要一个 2dsphere 索引:

var collection = //get MongoCollection<Foo> from MongoDatabase object
collection.EnsureIndex(IndexKeys<Foo>.GeoSpatialSpherical(x => x.Location));

现在查询:

var point = GeoJson.Point(GeoJson.Geographic(-96.770401, 32.816774)); //long, lat

var locationClause = Query<Foo>.Near(y=> y.Location, point, 20); //20 is max distance from your question. note that it's in meters
IQueryable<Foo> query = collection.AsQueryable().Where( x=> locationClause.Inject()); 

//or with the non-generic Query:  
IQueryable<Foo> query = collection.AsQueryable().Where( x=> Query.Near("Location", point, 20).Inject());
于 2013-09-22T18:01:04.420 回答