当我尝试调用我开发的 WCF 服务时，我收到此错误消息：“方法或操作未实现”。
让我解释一下我所面临的情况，我会给你更多的细节，代码等：
我正在 Windows 8/Visual Studio 2012 机器中的 .NET 框架 4.0 中开发 WCf 服务。WCF 服务将通过在 .NET compact framework 2.0 中开发的移动应用程序访问（开发环境：运行 Windows XP service pack 3、Visual Studio 2008、Windows Mobile 6.1 Professional Emulator 的虚拟机）。
WCF 服务使用 SAP .NET Conector (SAPnCO) 3.0 版。
当我使用 VS 集成的 IIS 或 IIS8 运行服务时，一切正常：我可以测试服务，从测试控制台应用程序访问它，还可以从 Windows Mobile Emulator 访问它。
然而，我们即将开始对最终用户进行一些初步测试，我们仍然没有合适的服务器来部署 WCF 应用程序，所以我不得不使用 Windows XP 和 IIS express 7.5 制作一个应急服务器（我无法使其在 IIS 5.1 上工作）。
我知道 IIS Express 仅用于本地访问，但我按照本教程将 ti 打开到 LAN：TUTORIAL。
这样做我可以通过浏览器访问服务签名并查看 WSDL 文件。
每次我尝试访问该服务时，我都会收到错误消息“方法或操作未实现”。在过去的 4 个小时里，我一直在互联网上寻找一些类似的问题，但没有成功。
这是我到目前为止所做的事情：
- 在 IIS Express 7.5 上托管默认 WCF 示例服务并远程使用该服务：好的；
- 将原始服务的范围缩小到最小：仍然得到相同的错误；
所以，我仍然不知道是什么导致了这个或如何解决它。我恳请您的帮助，拜托！
这是我的代码：
网页配置
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="SAP.Middleware.Connector">
<sectionGroup name="ClientSettings">
<section name="DestinationConfiguration" type="SAP.Middleware.Connector.RfcDestinationConfiguration, sapnco"/>
</sectionGroup>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<SAP.Middleware.Connector>
<ClientSettings>
<DestinationConfiguration>
<destinations>
<add NAME="QA" USER="XX" PASSWD="XX" CLIENT="XX" LANG="XX" ASHOST="XX" SYSNR="XX" MAX_POOL_SIZE="XX" IDLE_TIMEOUT="XX"/>
</destinations>
</DestinationConfiguration>
</ClientSettings>
</SAP.Middleware.Connector>
<startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true">
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
<appSettings/>
<system.web>
<compilation targetFramework="4.0" debug="true"/>
<httpRuntime/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https"/>
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
<!--
To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
-->
<directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
服务
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Text;
using SAP.Middleware.Connector;
namespace WCFCriarOT
{
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public string CriarOT(int areaSelecionada, int nlenr, string codMaterial, int qtdMAterial)
{
try
{
string vltyp = "", vlpla = "";
switch (areaSelecionada)
{
case 1:
vltyp = "902";
vlpla = "GR-ZONE";
break;
case 3:
vltyp = "901";
vlpla = "GFI-ZONE";
break;
case 4:
vltyp = "904";
vlpla = "DEVOLUCAO";
break;
default:
break;
}
RfcDestination SapRfcDestination = RfcDestinationManager.GetDestination("QA");
RfcRepository SapRfcRepository = SapRfcDestination.Repository;
IRfcFunction FCriarOT = SapRfcRepository.CreateFunction("ZWM001");
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_LGNUM", "WM1");
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_BWLVS", "999");
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_MATNR", codMaterial);
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_WERKS", "120");
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_LGORT", "0001");
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_ANFME", qtdMAterial);
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_SQUIT", "");
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_VLTYP", vltyp);
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_VLPLA", vlpla);
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_VLENR", "");
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_NLTYP", "");
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_NLPLA", "");
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_NLENR", nlenr.ToString().PadLeft(20, '0'));
FCriarOT.SetValue("I_BNAME", "PAGOTR"); // receber os dados do login posteriormente
FCriarOT.Invoke(SapRfcDestination);
if (Convert.ToInt32(FCriarOT.GetValue("E_RETURN")) == 1)
{
IRfcTable RfcReturn = FCriarOT.GetTable("T_MSG");
RfcReturn.CurrentIndex = 0;
return "1";
}
else
{
return "0";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
服务签名
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Text;
namespace WCFCriarOT
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
// Contrato para a operação "Criar OT"
[OperationContract]
string CriarOT(int areaSelecionada, int nlenr, string codMaterial, int qtdMAterial);
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
[OperationContract]
CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);
// TODO: Add your service operations here
}
}
例外
System.ServiceModel.FaultException`1 was unhandled
HResult=-2146233087
Message=O método ou a operação não está implementada.
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
Server stack trace:
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.ThrowIfFaultUnderstood(Message reply, MessageFault fault, String action, MessageVersion version, FaultConverter faultConverter)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.HandleReply(ProxyOperationRuntime operation, ProxyRpc& rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)
Exception rethrown at [0]:
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
at testeDoTeste1.ServiceReference1.IService1.CriarOT(Int32 areaSelecionada, Int32 nlenr, String codMaterial, Int32 qtdMAterial)
at testeDoTeste1.ServiceReference1.Service1Client.CriarOT(Int32 areaSelecionada, Int32 nlenr, String codMaterial, Int32 qtdMAterial) in c:\Users\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\testeDoTeste1\testeDoTeste1\Service References\ServiceReference1\Reference.cs:line 119
at testeDoTeste1.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\Users\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\testeDoTeste1\testeDoTeste1\Program.cs:line 16
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:
如果我未能提供所有必要的信息，请告诉我：我会尽我所能提供。我真的需要并感谢您的所有帮助！非常感谢！
--------------
更新 1
由于 WEB.CONFIG 文件是为使 WCF 服务与 IIS Express 一起工作而编辑的唯一服务部分，我认为这可能（最终）成为麻烦的根源。我发布了原始的 WEB.CONFIG 文件，没有进行编辑，希望这可以帮助某人发现问题！
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="SAP.Middleware.Connector">
<sectionGroup name="ClientSettings">
<section name="DestinationConfiguration" type="SAP.Middleware.Connector.RfcDestinationConfiguration, sapnco"/>
</sectionGroup>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<SAP.Middleware.Connector>
<ClientSettings>
<DestinationConfiguration>
<destinations>
<add NAME="QA" USER="XX" PASSWD="XX" CLIENT="XX" LANG="XX" ASHOST="XX" SYSNR="XX" MAX_POOL_SIZE="XX" IDLE_TIMEOUT="XX"/>
</destinations>
</DestinationConfiguration>
</ClientSettings>
</SAP.Middleware.Connector>
<startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true">
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
</startup>
<appSettings/>
<system.web>
<compilation targetFramework="4.0" debug="true"/>
<httpRuntime/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https"/>
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
<!--
To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
-->
<directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
--------------
更新 2
发现了一个新错误，但对我来说仍然很模糊：“{“无法获取目标 QA——没有注册目标配置”}”。这个目的地在开发中运行良好，那么为什么它不能在 IIS Express 上运行呢？
无论如何，这是完整的例外：
System.ServiceModel.FaultException`1 was unhandled
HResult=-2146233087
Message=Cannot get destination QA -- no destination configuration registered
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
Server stack trace:
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.ThrowIfFaultUnderstood(Message reply, MessageFault fault, String action, MessageVersion version, FaultConverter faultConverter)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.HandleReply(ProxyOperationRuntime operation, ProxyRpc& rpc)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)
Exception rethrown at [0]:
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
at testeDoTeste1.ServiceReference1.IService1.CriarOT(Int32 areaSelecionada, Int32 nlenr, String codMaterial, Int32 qtdMAterial)
at testeDoTeste1.ServiceReference1.Service1Client.CriarOT(Int32 areaSelecionada, Int32 nlenr, String codMaterial, Int32 qtdMAterial) in c:\Users\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\testeDoTeste1\testeDoTeste1\Service References\ServiceReference1\Reference.cs:line 119
at testeDoTeste1.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\Users\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\testeDoTeste1\testeDoTeste1\Program.cs:line 16
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:
--------------