我正忙着写一个小型游戏服务器来尝试烧瓶。游戏通过 REST 向用户公开一个 API。用户执行操作和查询数据很容易,但是我想为循环"game world"
外部提供服务app.run()
以更新游戏实体等。鉴于 Flask 实现得如此干净,我想看看是否有 Flask 方法可以做这个。
问问题
130303 次
3 回答
97
您的附加线程必须从 WSGI 服务器调用的同一个应用程序启动。
下面的示例创建了一个后台线程,该线程每 5 秒执行一次,并操作也可用于 Flask 路由函数的数据结构。
import threading
import atexit
from flask import Flask
POOL_TIME = 5 #Seconds
# variables that are accessible from anywhere
commonDataStruct = {}
# lock to control access to variable
dataLock = threading.Lock()
# thread handler
yourThread = threading.Thread()
def create_app():
app = Flask(__name__)
def interrupt():
global yourThread
yourThread.cancel()
def doStuff():
global commonDataStruct
global yourThread
with dataLock:
pass
# Do your stuff with commonDataStruct Here
# Set the next thread to happen
yourThread = threading.Timer(POOL_TIME, doStuff, ())
yourThread.start()
def doStuffStart():
# Do initialisation stuff here
global yourThread
# Create your thread
yourThread = threading.Timer(POOL_TIME, doStuff, ())
yourThread.start()
# Initiate
doStuffStart()
# When you kill Flask (SIGTERM), clear the trigger for the next thread
atexit.register(interrupt)
return app
app = create_app()
从 Gunicorn 调用它,如下所示:
gunicorn -b 0.0.0.0:5000 --log-config log.conf --pid=app.pid myfile:app
于 2014-04-06T21:27:07.707 回答
10
除了使用纯线程或 Celery 队列(请注意,不再需要 flask-celery),您还可以查看 flask-apscheduler:
https://github.com/viniciuschiele/flask-apscheduler
从https://github.com/viniciuschiele/flask-apscheduler/blob/master/examples/jobs.py复制的一个简单示例:
from flask import Flask
from flask_apscheduler import APScheduler
class Config(object):
JOBS = [
{
'id': 'job1',
'func': 'jobs:job1',
'args': (1, 2),
'trigger': 'interval',
'seconds': 10
}
]
SCHEDULER_API_ENABLED = True
def job1(a, b):
print(str(a) + ' ' + str(b))
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(Config())
scheduler = APScheduler()
# it is also possible to enable the API directly
# scheduler.api_enabled = True
scheduler.init_app(app)
scheduler.start()
app.run()
于 2017-07-19T04:18:49.060 回答
0
首先,您应该使用任何 WebSocket 或轮询机制来通知前端部分发生的更改。我使用包装器,并且对我的小应用程序的异步消息传递Flask-SocketIO
非常满意。
Nest,您可以在单独的线程中执行您需要的所有逻辑,并通过SocketIO
对象通知前端(Flask 与每个前端客户端保持持续的开放连接)。
例如,我刚刚在后端文件修改时实现了页面重新加载:
<!doctype html>
<script>
sio = io()
sio.on('reload',(info)=>{
console.log(['sio','reload',info])
document.location.reload()
})
</script>
class App(Web, Module):
def __init__(self, V):
## flask module instance
self.flask = flask
## wrapped application instance
self.app = flask.Flask(self.value)
self.app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = config.SECRET_KEY
## `flask-socketio`
self.sio = SocketIO(self.app)
self.watchfiles()
## inotify reload files after change via `sio(reload)``
def watchfiles(self):
from watchdog.observers import Observer
from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
class Handler(FileSystemEventHandler):
def __init__(self,sio):
super().__init__()
self.sio = sio
def on_modified(self, event):
print([self.on_modified,self,event])
self.sio.emit('reload',[event.src_path,event.event_type,event.is_directory])
self.observer = Observer()
self.observer.schedule(Handler(self.sio),path='static',recursive=True)
self.observer.schedule(Handler(self.sio),path='templates',recursive=True)
self.observer.start()
于 2021-02-08T11:38:33.353 回答