我有两张桌子。一个是用户表,其主键是用户 ID,另一个表是使用外键引用用户表。
User 表只有一个条目(目前),而另一个表有 100 万个条目。
以下加入让我发疯:
SELECT p0_.*, p1_.*
FROM photo p0_, User p1_
WHERE p0_.user_id = p1_.user_id
ORDER BY p0_.uploaddate DESC Limit 10 OFFSET 100000
该查询在具有 order by 的非常快的机器上需要 12 秒,而没有 order by 则需要 0.0005 秒。
我在 user_id (IDX_14B78418A76ED395) 上有一个索引,在 user_id 和 uploaddate 上有一个复合索引 ("search2")。
EXPLAIN 显示以下内容:
+----+-------------+-------+------+------------------------------+----------------------+---------+---------------------+-------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------+------------------------------+----------------------+---------+---------------------+-------+---------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | p1_ | ALL | PRIMARY | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | p0_ | ref | IDX_14B78418A76ED395,search2 | IDX_14B78418A76ED395 | 4 | odsfoto.p1_.user_id | 58520 | |
+----+-------------+-------+------+------------------------------+----------------------+---------+---------------------+-------+---------------------------------+
表定义:
CREATE TABLE `photo` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`album_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`exif_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`title` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`width` int(11) NOT NULL,
`height` int(11) NOT NULL,
`uploaddate` datetime NOT NULL,
`filesize` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`path` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`originalFilename` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`mimeType` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`description` longtext COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci,
`gpsData_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`views` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`likes` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UNIQ_14B78418B0FC9251` (`exif_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UNIQ_14B7841867E96507` (`gpsData_id`),
KEY `IDX_14B78418A76ED395` (`user_id`),
KEY `IDX_14B784181137ABCF` (`album_id`),
KEY `search_idx` (`uploaddate`),
KEY `search2` (`user_id`,`uploaddate`),
KEY `search3` (`uploaddate`,`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`photoCount` int(11) NOT NULL,
`photoViews` int(11) NOT NULL,
`photoComments` int(11) NOT NULL,
`photoLikes` int(11) NOT NULL,
`username` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
我能做些什么来加快这个查询?