2

以下是比较 Coldfusion 9.0.1 和 Railo 4.0.2.002

我有以下（截断）作为cfc的初始化

component {
    public myComponent function init(
        required string inSetting1,
        required string inSetting2
    ) {
        return this;
    }
}

如果我运行以下命令，那么它会正确调用

objInstance = new myComponent(
    inSetting1 = 'xxx',
    inSetting2 = 'yyy'
);

但是，我试图在没有所有必需参数的情况下处理请求此对象的错误配置。到目前为止，我得到了以下

try {
    // inSetting2 is not defined == will cause error
    objInstance = new myComponent(
        inSetting1 = 'xxx'
    );
} catch (coldfusion.runtime.MissingArgumentException e) {

    // This catches the error for CF 9.0.1

} catch (expression e) {

    // This catches the error for Railo 4.0.2
    debug(e); // get the error dump for stack trace below

}

到目前为止，expression我已经尝试了以下基于堆栈跟踪的打开无济于事railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.defineArguments(UDFImpl.java:171)（这就是我检索 CF9 的特定类型的方式）

  • 铁路
  • railo.runtime
  • railo.runtime.type
  • railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl
  • railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.defineArguments

现在，虽然我可以做catch (expression e)，甚至可以catch (any e)，但我更希望能够捕获特定错误，原因很简单，因为在我目前正在更新以与 Railo 一起使用的组件中的某些位置，它依赖于能够确定原因无法区分配置错误（缺少参数）和部署错误（缺少模板）。

那么，是否有人知道一种方法，我可以通过该方法使上述 try/catch 看起来专门用于coldfusion.runtime.MissingArgumentException（或就此而言，一种方法，我可以在尝试调用/运行方法之前检查所需的参数（ s) 有问题)

编辑：我忘了包括堆栈跟踪。这是 Railo 堆栈跟踪。我也已经尝试过以下代替expression 

 The parameter environment to function init is required but was not
 passed in. at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.defineArguments(UDFImpl.java:171):171 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl._call(UDFImpl.java:369):369 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.callWithNamedValues(UDFImpl.java:275):275
 at railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:608):608 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:490):490 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl.callWithNamedValues(ComponentImpl.java:1800):1800
 at
 railo.runtime.functions.other._CreateComponent.call(_CreateComponent.java:49):49
 at
 mso.dev_test315.mycomponenttest_cfc$cf._1(/var/www/html/myComponentTest.cfc:133):133
 at
 mso.dev_test315.mycomponenttest_cfc$cf.udfCall(/var/www/html/myComponentTest.cfc):-1
 at railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.implementation(UDFImpl.java:103):103 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl._call(UDFImpl.java:371):371 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.callWithNamedValues(UDFImpl.java:275):275
 at railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:608):608 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:490):490 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl.callWithNamedValues(ComponentImpl.java:1796):1796
 at railo.runtime.tag.Invoke.doComponent(Invoke.java:209):209 at
 railo.runtime.tag.Invoke.doEndTag(Invoke.java:182):182 at
 mxunit.framework.testcase_cfc$cf._2(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/TestCase.cfc:115):115
 at
 mxunit.framework.testcase_cfc$cf.udfCall(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/TestCase.cfc):-1
 at railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.implementation(UDFImpl.java:103):103 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl._call(UDFImpl.java:371):371 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.callWithNamedValues(UDFImpl.java:275):275
 at railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:608):608 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:490):490 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl.callWithNamedValues(ComponentImpl.java:1800):1800
 at
 railo.runtime.util.VariableUtilImpl.callFunctionWithNamedValues(VariableUtilImpl.java:749):749
 at
 railo.runtime.PageContextImpl.getFunctionWithNamedValues(PageContextImpl.java:1521):1521
 at
 mxunit.framework.decorators.dataproviderdecorator_cfc$cf._1(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/decorators/DataProviderDecorator.cfc:31):31
 at
 mxunit.framework.decorators.dataproviderdecorator_cfc$cf.udfCall(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/decorators/DataProviderDecorator.cfc):-1
 at railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.implementation(UDFImpl.java:103):103 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl._call(UDFImpl.java:371):371 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.call(UDFImpl.java:284):284 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:607):607 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:490):490 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl.call(ComponentImpl.java:1781):1781 at
 railo.runtime.util.VariableUtilImpl.callFunctionWithoutNamedValues(VariableUtilImpl.java:723):723
 at
 railo.runtime.PageContextImpl.getFunction(PageContextImpl.java:1506):1506
 at
 mxunit.framework.testsuiterunner_cfc$cf._1(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/TestSuiteRunner.cfc:99):99
 at
 mxunit.framework.testsuiterunner_cfc$cf.udfCall(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/TestSuiteRunner.cfc):-1
 at railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.implementation(UDFImpl.java:103):103 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl._call(UDFImpl.java:371):371 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.call(UDFImpl.java:284):284 at
 railo.runtime.type.scope.UndefinedImpl.call(UndefinedImpl.java:774):774
 at
 railo.runtime.util.VariableUtilImpl.callFunctionWithoutNamedValues(VariableUtilImpl.java:723):723
 at
 railo.runtime.PageContextImpl.getFunction(PageContextImpl.java:1506):1506
 at
 mxunit.framework.testsuiterunner_cfc$cf._1(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/TestSuiteRunner.cfc:52):52
 at
 mxunit.framework.testsuiterunner_cfc$cf.udfCall(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/TestSuiteRunner.cfc):-1
 at railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.implementation(UDFImpl.java:103):103 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl._call(UDFImpl.java:371):371 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.call(UDFImpl.java:284):284 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:607):607 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:490):490 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl.call(ComponentImpl.java:1781):1781 at
 railo.runtime.util.VariableUtilImpl.callFunctionWithoutNamedValues(VariableUtilImpl.java:723):723
 at
 railo.runtime.PageContextImpl.getFunction(PageContextImpl.java:1506):1506
 at
 mxunit.framework.testsuite_cfc$cf._1(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/TestSuite.cfc:131):131
 at
 mxunit.framework.testsuite_cfc$cf.udfCall(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/TestSuite.cfc):-1
 at railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.implementation(UDFImpl.java:103):103 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl._call(UDFImpl.java:371):371 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.call(UDFImpl.java:284):284 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:607):607 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:490):490 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl.call(ComponentImpl.java:1781):1781 at
 railo.runtime.util.VariableUtilImpl.callFunctionWithoutNamedValues(VariableUtilImpl.java:723):723
 at
 railo.runtime.PageContextImpl.getFunction(PageContextImpl.java:1506):1506
 at
 mxunit.framework.remotefacade_cfc$cf._1(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/RemoteFacade.cfc:76):76
 at
 mxunit.framework.remotefacade_cfc$cf.udfCall(/var/www/html/mxunit/framework/RemoteFacade.cfc):-1
 at railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.implementation(UDFImpl.java:103):103 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl._call(UDFImpl.java:371):371 at
 railo.runtime.type.UDFImpl.call(UDFImpl.java:284):284 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:607):607 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl._call(ComponentImpl.java:498):498 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentImpl.call(ComponentImpl.java:1789):1789 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentWrap.call(ComponentWrap.java:165):165 at
 railo.runtime.net.rpc.server.ComponentController._invoke(ComponentController.java:56):56
 at
 railo.runtime.net.rpc.server.ComponentController.invoke(ComponentController.java:34):34
 at __138.mxunit.framework.remotefacade_wrap.executeTestCase(Unknown
 Source):-1 at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor61.invoke(Unknown
 Source):-1 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown
 Source):-1 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source):-1 at
 org.apache.axis.providers.java.RPCProvider.invokeMethod(RPCProvider.java:397):397
 at
 org.apache.axis.providers.java.RPCProvider.processMessage(RPCProvider.java:186):186
 at
 org.apache.axis.providers.java.JavaProvider.invoke(JavaProvider.java:323):323
 at
 org.apache.axis.strategies.InvocationStrategy.visit(InvocationStrategy.java:32):32
 at org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.doVisiting(SimpleChain.java:118):118 at
 org.apache.axis.SimpleChain.invoke(SimpleChain.java:83):83 at
 org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.SOAPService.invoke(SOAPService.java:454):454
 at org.apache.axis.server.AxisServer.invoke(AxisServer.java:281):281
 at
 railo.runtime.net.rpc.server.RPCServer.doPost(RPCServer.java:312):312
 at
 railo.runtime.ComponentPage.callWebservice(ComponentPage.java:783):783
 at railo.runtime.ComponentPage.call(ComponentPage.java:155):155 at
 railo.runtime.PageContextImpl.doInclude(PageContextImpl.java:801):801
 at
 railo.runtime.PageContextImpl.doInclude(PageContextImpl.java:753):753
 at
 railo.runtime.listener.ModernAppListener._onRequest(ModernAppListener.java:183):183
 at
 railo.runtime.listener.MixedAppListener.onRequest(MixedAppListener.java:18):18
 at
 railo.runtime.PageContextImpl.execute(PageContextImpl.java:2255):2255
 at
 railo.runtime.PageContextImpl.execute(PageContextImpl.java:2222):2222
 at
 railo.runtime.engine.CFMLEngineImpl.serviceCFML(CFMLEngineImpl.java:310):310
 at railo.loader.servlet.CFMLServlet.service(CFMLServlet.java:29):29 at
 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728):728 at
 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305):305
 at
 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210):210
 at
 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222):222
 at
 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123):123
 at
 org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472):472
 at
 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171):171
 at
 org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99):99
 at
 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118):118
 at
 org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407):407
 at
 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.process(AjpProcessor.java:200):200
 at
 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589):589
 at
 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310):310
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown
 Source):-1 at
 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source):-1
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source):-1
4

2 回答 2

2

比您当前使用的更简单的解决方法：

try
{
    // standard function call
}
catch (expression e)
{
    if ( NOT refind('The parameter \S+ to function \S+ is required but was not passed in',e.message) )
        rethrow;
}

当然，这依赖于错误信息的措辞，所以有些脆弱。

您也可以做一个不太精确但更灵活的版本，只需检查关键字：

if ( NOT find('parameter',e.message) AND find('required',e.message) )
于 2013-01-16T17:32:10.747 回答
0

当前采用的解决方案（除非在接下来的几天内提供更好的解决方案）将使用以下方法：

boolean function checkRequiredArguments(
    required inFunction,
    required struct inArguments
) {
    // This is intended to check the function for required arguments and ensure they are present in the struct
    var arrFunctionArguments = GetMetaData(arguments.inFunction).parameters;
    for (var thisArgument in arrFunctionArguments) {
        if (
            thisArgument.required // argument is required
            &&
            !IsDefined('arguments.inArguments.'&thisArgument.name) // but not defined
        ) {
            return false;   
        }
    }
    return true;    
}

如果所有必需的参数都有效，这将返回 true。在上面组件的 init 参数的上下文中，以下示例代码将确保所有必需的参数至少以某种形式定义（一些细化将允许这也确认类型）

objTest = CreateObject('myComponent');
stcArguments = {
    inSetting1 = 'XXX'
}
if ( checkRequiredArguments( inFunction = objTest.init , inArguments = stcArguments ) ) {
    objTest.init( argumentCollection=stcArguments );
} else {
    throw(type='MissingArguments');
}
于 2013-01-16T15:22:25.683 回答