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我正在编写一个代码，它使用 comports 从硬件设备接收心音并绘制接收到的信号。我正在使用 OpenGL 绘制接收到的信号。当我收到完整的数据时，我可以进行绘图。但我希望图表随着接收到的数据的更新而更新这是我的代码：

    int num_samples = 100000;


long samples[100000];
DWORD        bytes_read    = 0;    // Number of bytes read from port


/* Function plotting func */
void draw( float x1, float x2, float y1, float y2, int N)
{
    float x, dx = 1.0/N; 
glPushMatrix(); /* GL_MODELVIEW is default */

glScalef(1.0 / (x2 - x1), 1.0 / (y2 - y1), 1.0);
glTranslatef(-x1, -y1, 0.0);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);

glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP); 
int k =0;
for(x = 0; x < num_samples; x += dx)
{
    glVertex2f(x, samples[k]);
    k=k+1;
}

glEnd();

glPopMatrix();

glFlush();
};

/* Redrawing func */
void redraw(void)
{
    glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
    //long buf = getBuffer(samples);
    draw(0, num_samples,-693554432, 693554432, 1);
    //  draw(func, 0, 1000,0, 5000, 1);

    glutSwapBuffers();
    //glFlush();
};

/* Idle proc. Redisplays, if called. */
void idle(void)
{
    glutPostRedisplay();
};

/* Key press processing */
void key(unsigned char c, int x, int y)
{
    if(c == 27) exit(0);
};

/* Window reashape */
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glOrtho(0, 1, 0, 1, -1, 1);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
};
/*
long putBuffer(long[] buffer)
{
    return buffer;
}*/

 //Main function 

int j =0;
unsigned long size = 400000;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    unsigned char INBUFFER[400000];

    char OUTBUFFER[20];
    DWORD        bytes_read    = 0;    // Number of bytes read from port
    DWORD        bytes_written = 0;    // Number of bytes written to the port
    HANDLE       comport      = NULL;  // Handle COM port
 int   bStatus;
    DCB          comSettings;          // Contains various port settings
    COMMTIMEOUTS CommTimeouts;
    strcpy(&OUTBUFFER[0], "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. \n\r\0");
    // Open COM port
    if ((comport = 
         CreateFile("\\\\.\\COM44",                // open com5:
                    GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, // for reading and writing
                    0,                            // exclusive access
                    NULL,                         // no security attributes
                    OPEN_EXISTING,              
                    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                    NULL)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
       // cout<<"Port can't be opened"<<endl;
    }
    // Set timeouts in milliseconds
//  cout<<"Port opened"<<endl;
    //DCB dcb;
    CommTimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout         = 0; 
    CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier  = 0; 
    CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant    = 100;
    CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
    CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant   = 100;
    bStatus = SetCommTimeouts(comport,&CommTimeouts);
    if (bStatus != 0)
    {
        // error processing code goes here
    }
    // Set Port parameters.
    // Make a call to GetCommState() first in order to fill
    // the comSettings structure with all the necessary values.
    // Then change the ones you want and call SetCommState().
    GetCommState(comport, &comSettings);
   // memset(&dcb,0,sizeof(dcb));

    comSettings.fBinary = 1;
    comSettings.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE;
    comSettings.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE;
    comSettings.fOutxCtsFlow = 1;
    comSettings.fRtsControl = DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE;


    comSettings.BaudRate = 921600;
    comSettings.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
    comSettings.ByteSize = 8;
    comSettings.Parity   = NOPARITY;
    comSettings.fParity  = FALSE;

    bStatus = SetCommState(comport, &comSettings);
    ofstream outdata;
     outdata.open("hsm.txt"); // opens the file
   if( !outdata ) { // file couldn't be opened
      cerr << "Error: file could not be opened" << endl;
      exit(1);
   }
    if (bStatus == 0)
    {
        // error processing code goes here
    }
    int flag = 1;
    int fl =1;
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitWindowSize(500,500);
    glutInitWindowPosition(500,200);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE);


    //glutMainLoop();

  while(flag<120)
   {

        bStatus = ReadFile(comport,   // Handle
                &INBUFFER,            // Incoming data
                size,                  // Number of bytes to read
                &bytes_read,          // Number of bytes read
                NULL);
        if (bStatus != 0)
        {
            //cout<<"Error receiving"<<endl;
        }
//  long samples[100000];

 for (int i=0; i<bytes_read; i++)
 {
    if((unsigned char)INBUFFER[i]==0x99&&(unsigned char)INBUFFER[i+4]==0x99)

    {
    samples[j] = 0x00|(unsigned char)INBUFFER[i+1]<<8|(unsigned char)INBUFFER[i+2]<<16|(unsigned char)INBUFFER[i+3]<<24;
    if(samples[j]!=0)
         {
          outdata << samples[j] <<"\n";
          j++;
         }      
    }


 } 

    flag++;
    glutCreateWindow("Graph plotter");
    glutDisplayFunc(redraw);
    glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
    glutIdleFunc(idle);
    glutMainLoop();

  }
  CloseHandle(comport);
outdata.close();


 return 0;
}

基本上，当样本缓冲区更新时，图形也应该更新。但是该图是在第一次迭代中绘制的，然后什么也没有发生。谁能告诉我如何解决它？

4

1 回答 1

1

当你调用 glutMainLoop 时，它会绘制屏幕，​​处理窗口事件，并重复调用空闲函数。由于您现在的所有空闲功能都是要求重新绘制屏幕，​​因此它不会从您的输入串行端口读取额外的样本。

您应该在idle调用函数时尝试从串行端口读取并填充其他示例。

于 2013-01-16T10:52:46.567 回答