考虑我们需要创建以下 XML 文档:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<people>
<person first-name="eric" middle-initial="H" last-name="jung">
<address street="321 south st" city="denver" state="co" country="usa"/>
<address street="123 main st" city="arlington" state="ma" country="usa"/>
</person>
<person first-name="jed" last-name="brown">
<address street="321 north st" city="atlanta" state="ga" country="usa"/>
<address street="123 west st" city="seattle" state="wa" country="usa"/>
<address street="321 south avenue" city="denver" state="co" country="usa"/>
</person>
</people>
我们可以编写下面的代码来生成上面的XML
var doc = document.implementation.createDocument("", "", null);
var peopleElem = doc.createElement("people");
var personElem1 = doc.createElement("person");
personElem1.setAttribute("first-name", "eric");
personElem1.setAttribute("middle-initial", "h");
personElem1.setAttribute("last-name", "jung");
var addressElem1 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem1.setAttribute("street", "321 south st");
addressElem1.setAttribute("city", "denver");
addressElem1.setAttribute("state", "co");
addressElem1.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem1.appendChild(addressElem1);
var addressElem2 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem2.setAttribute("street", "123 main st");
addressElem2.setAttribute("city", "arlington");
addressElem2.setAttribute("state", "ma");
addressElem2.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem1.appendChild(addressElem2);
var personElem2 = doc.createElement("person");
personElem2.setAttribute("first-name", "jed");
personElem2.setAttribute("last-name", "brown");
var addressElem3 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem3.setAttribute("street", "321 north st");
addressElem3.setAttribute("city", "atlanta");
addressElem3.setAttribute("state", "ga");
addressElem3.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem2.appendChild(addressElem3);
var addressElem4 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem4.setAttribute("street", "123 west st");
addressElem4.setAttribute("city", "seattle");
addressElem4.setAttribute("state", "wa");
addressElem4.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem2.appendChild(addressElem4);
var addressElem5 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem5.setAttribute("street", "321 south avenue");
addressElem5.setAttribute("city", "denver");
addressElem5.setAttribute("state", "co");
addressElem5.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem2.appendChild(addressElem5);
peopleElem.appendChild(personElem1);
peopleElem.appendChild(personElem2);
doc.appendChild(peopleElem);
如果需要在标签之间写入任何文本,我们可以使用 innerHTML 属性来实现。
例子
elem = doc.createElement("Gender")
elem.innerHTML = "Male"
parent_elem.appendChild(elem)
欲了解更多详情,请点击以下链接。上面的例子已经在那里进行了更详细的解释。
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document_object_model/How_to_create_a_DOM_tree