我有以下 3 个线程:
// These are the two resource objects we'll try to get locks for
final Object resource1 = "resource1";
final Object resource2 = "resource2";
final Object resource3 = "resource3";
// Here's the first thread. It tries to lock resource1 then resource2
Thread t1 = new Thread() {
public void run() {
// Lock resource 1
synchronized(resource1) {
System.out.println("Thread 1: locked resource 1");
// Pause for a bit, simulating some file I/O or something.
// Basically, we just want to give the other thread a chance to
// run. Threads and deadlock are asynchronous things, but we're
// trying to force deadlock to happen here...
try { Thread.sleep(50); } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
// Now wait 'till we can get a lock on resource 2
synchronized(resource2) {
System.out.println("Thread 1: locked resource 2");
}
}
}
};
// Here's the second thread. It tries to lock resource2 then resource1
Thread t2 = new Thread() {
public void run() {
// This thread locks resource 2 right away
synchronized(resource2) {
System.out.println("Thread 2: locked resource 2");
// Then it pauses, for the same reason as the first thread does
try { Thread.sleep(50); } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
// Then it tries to lock resource1. But Thread 1 locked
// resource1, and won't release it till it gets a lock on
// resource2. This thread holds the lock on resource2, and won't
// release it 'till it gets resource1.
synchronized(resource1) {
System.out.println("Thread 2: locked resource 1");
}
}
}
};
// t3 tries to lock resource3 then resource2
Thread t3 = new Thread() {
public void run() {
for(int i=1; i<=5;i++)
System.out.println("t3 "+i);
synchronized (resource3) {
System.out.println("Thread 3: locked resource 3");
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
synchronized (resource2) {
System.out.println("Thread 3: locked resource 2");
}
}
}
};
现在我想做的是模拟死锁,我猜程序停止导致死锁。
问题出现后,我添加了一个 for 循环,在synchronized
函数之前的每个线程中打印一些文本。但是当我为每个线程设置优先级时,setPriority
我没有看到线程根据它们的优先级完成工作。
例如,我在第一个线程之前的每个线程中都有这些 forloops synchronized
:
for(int i=1; i<=5;i++)
System.out.println("t2 "+i);
依此类推,t2 代表线程 2。我要做的就是确保优先级正常工作。我还没有尝试在非死锁程序中根据线程的优先级运行线程。
操作系统或 CPU 可能是导致此类问题的原因?
最后,我的最后一个问题是,我能否在资源、打印和执行时间方面显示优先效果?
谢谢 :)