我得到了 Pair.java 类,并且必须实现 PairTools.java 类。
对.java
import java.util.Objects;
public class Pair<A, B> {
public final A a;
public final B b;
public Pair(A a, B b) {
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// appending things to the empty string prevents us from having to worry about null
// and calling toString explicitly, Objects.toString(a) + " " + Objects.toString(b)
// would also work
return "" + a + " " + b;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
// `obj instanceof Pair` will automatically return false if obj is null
if (!(obj instanceof Pair)) {
return false;
}
// some warnings with generics are unavoidable
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Pair<A, B> p = (Pair<A, B>) obj;
// we use Objects.equals() to handle nulls easily
return Objects.equals(a, p.a) && Objects.equals(b, p.b);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
// we use Objects.hashCode() to handle nulls easily,
// the operation ^ is XOR, not exponentiation
return Objects.hashCode(a) ^ Objects.hashCode(b);
}
}
在 PairTools.java 我必须实现以下方法:
public class PairTools {
/**
* this is how you can use wildcards in generics
*
* @param pair (assume never null)
* @return a pair containing two references to a of the given pair
*/
public static <A> Pair<A, A> copyA(Pair<A, ?> pair) {
return null;
}
}
我不明白实现。我需要一个解释。