通过添加侦听器来读取媒体源元数据的另一种方法是在 mediaplayer .setOnReady() 中提取该信息;这是java控制器类的一个示例部分
公共类 uiController 实现 Initializable {
@FXML private Label label;
@FXML private ListView<String> lv;
@FXML private AnchorPane root;
@FXML private Button button;
private ObservableList<String> ol= FXCollections.observableArrayList();
private List<File> selectedFiles;
private final Object obj= new Object();
@Override
public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
assert button != null : "fx:id=\"button\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'ui.fxml'.";
assert label != null : "fx:id=\"label\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'ui.fxml'.";
assert lv != null : "fx:id=\"lv\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'ui.fxml'.";
assert root != null : "fx:id=\"root\" was not injected: check your FXML file 'ui.fxml'.";
// initialize your logic here: all @FXML variables will have been injected
lv.setItems(ol);
}
@FXML private void open(ActionEvent event) {
FileChooser.ExtensionFilter extention= new FileChooser.ExtensionFilter("Music Files", "*.mp3","*.m4a","*.aif","*.wav","*.m3u","*.m3u8");
FileChooser fc= new FileChooser();
fc.setInitialDirectory(new File(System.getenv("userprofile")));
fc.setTitle("Select File(s)");
fc.getExtensionFilters().add(extention);
selectedFiles =fc.showOpenMultipleDialog(root.getScene().getWindow());
if(selectedFiles != null &&!selectedFiles.isEmpty()){
listFiles();
}
}
/**
* Convert each fie selected to its URI
*/
private void listFiles(){
try {
for (File file : selectedFiles) {
readMetaData(file.toURI().toString());
synchronized(obj){
obj.wait(100);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
System.gc();
}
/**
* Read a Media source metadata
* Note: Sometimes the was unable to extract the metadata especially when
* i have selected large number of files reasons i don't known why
* @param mediaURI Media file URI
*/
private void readMetaData(String mediaURI){
final MediaPlayer mp= new MediaPlayer(new Media(mediaURI));
mp.setOnReady(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String artistName=(String) mp.getMedia().getMetadata().get("artist");
ol.add(artistName);
synchronized(obj){//this is required since mp.setOnReady creates a new thread and our loopp in the main thread
obj.notify();// the loop has to wait unitl we are able to get the media metadata thats why use .wait() and .notify() to synce the two threads(main thread and MediaPlayer thread)
}
}
});
}
}
所做的一些更改是使用 ObservableList 来存储元数据中的艺术家姓名
在代码中你会发现这个
同步(对象){
obj.wait(100);
}
我这样做是因为媒体播放器 .setOnReady() 创建了一个新线程并且循环位于主应用程序线程中,循环必须等待一段时间才能创建另一个线程并且我们能够提取元数据,并且在.setOnReady() 有一个
同步(对象){
对象通知;
}
唤醒主线程,因此循环能够移动到下一个项目
我承认这可能不是最好的解决方案,但欢迎任何有更好方法从文件列表中读取 JavaFx 媒体元数据的人可以在这里找到完整的 Netbeans 项目https://docs.google .com/file/d/0BxDEmOcXqnCLSTFHbTVFcGIzT1E/edit?usp=sharing
另外还使用 JavaFX 创建了一个小型 MediaPlayer 应用程序,该应用程序利用元数据https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BxDEmOcXqnCLR1Z0VGN4ZlJkbUU/edit?usp=sharing