我需要使用 WinInet 下载文件。
我想测试它,但是当我首先检查它时,它不适用于本地文件。(文件://*)
这是在没有互联网的情况下测试程序或在互联网消失时进行调试所必需的......
首先,我需要检查文件大小以了解 HTTPRequest 的进度,然后我需要下载文件...
正如我所看到的,这些功能都不适用于本地文件......
但也许我错过了一些选项,或者我使用了错误的网址......比如......
file://localhost/C:/temp/AV.GIF
有人知道吗:我可以将这些功能用于本地文件吗?湾。如果答案是肯定的,那么我需要如何更改我的代码?
这个例子展示了我如何使用 WinInet:
function TDDWIToolObject.GetFileSize(out Size: Int64): boolean;
var
hInet: HINTERNET;
hConnect: HINTERNET;
hRequest : HINTERNET;
lpdwBufferLength: DWORD;
lpdwReserved : DWORD;
ServerName: string;
Resource: string;
FileSizeBuffer : array[0..32] of char;
SizeCard : Cardinal;
begin
ParseURL(Url, ServerName, Resource);
Result := False;
Size := 0;
hInet := InternetOpen(PChar(_UserAgent), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, nil, nil, 0);
if hInet=nil then begin
FErrorCode := GetLastError;
Exit;
end;
try
hConnect := InternetConnect(hInet, PChar(ServerName), INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, nil, nil, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 0);
if hConnect=nil then begin
FErrorCode := GetLastError;
Exit;
end;
try
hRequest := HttpOpenRequest(hConnect, PChar('HEAD'), PChar(Resource), nil, nil, nil, 0, 0);
if hRequest = nil then begin
FErrorCode := GetLastError;
Exit;
end;
try
FillChar(FileSizeBuffer, SizeOf(FileSizeBuffer), #0);
lpdwBufferLength := SizeOf(FileSizeBuffer);
lpdwReserved :=0;
if not HttpSendRequest(hRequest, nil, 0, nil, 0) then begin
FErrorCode := GetLastError;
Exit;
end;
if not HttpQueryInfo(
hRequest,
HTTP_QUERY_CONTENT_LENGTH,
@FileSizeBuffer, lpdwBufferLength, lpdwReserved) then begin
FErrorCode:=GetLastError;
Exit;
end;
Size := StrToInt64(StrPas(FileSizeBuffer));
Result := True;
finally
InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
end;
finally
InternetCloseHandle(hConnect);
end;
finally
InternetCloseHandle(hInet);
end;
end;
function TDDWIToolObject.DownloadFile;
var
hInet: HINTERNET;
hFile: HINTERNET;
pbuffer: Pointer;
bytesRead: DWORD;
Stm : TFileStream;
TotalBytes : Int64;
AbortIt : boolean;
begin
Result := False;
FErrorCode := -1;
FAborted := False;
hInet := InternetOpen(PChar(_UserAgent), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, nil, nil, 0);
if hInet = nil
then begin
FErrorCode := GetLastError;
Exit;
end;
try
hFile := InternetOpenURL(hInet, PChar(URL), PChar(FHeaders), Length(FHeaders), 0, 0);
if hFile = nil
then begin
FErrorCode := GetLastError;
Exit;
end;
try
Stm := TFileStream.Create(FN, fmCreate);
try
GetMem(pbuffer, FBufferSize);
try
TotalBytes := 0; AbortIt := False;
while (not FAborted) do begin
if not InternetReadFile(hFile, pbuffer, FBufferSize, bytesRead) then begin
FErrorCode := GetLastError;
Exit;
end;
if bytesRead > 0 then begin
Stm.WriteBuffer(pbuffer^, bytesRead);
if Assigned(FOnBytesArrived)
then begin
inc(TotalBytes, bytesRead);
FOnBytesArrived(Self, TotalBytes, AbortIt);
if AbortIt
then Abort;
end;
end else begin
break;
end;
end;
finally
FreeMem(pbuffer);
end;
if not FAborted
then Result := True;
finally
Stm.Free;
end;
finally
InternetCloseHandle(hFile);
end;
finally
InternetCloseHandle(hInet);
end;
end;
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