34

我面临 DialogFragment / getSupportFragmentManager / Android 版本 4.x 的问题

01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1314)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.enqueueAction(FragmentManager.java:1325)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitInternal(BackStackRecord.java:548)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commit(BackStackRecord.java:532)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment.show(DialogFragment.java:127)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at com.v1.mypck.TermsAndConditions.showDialog(TermsAndConditions.java:256)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at com.v1.mypck.TermsAndConditions.handleMessage(TermsAndConditions.java:62)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at com.v1.mypck.TermsAndConditions$IncomingHandler.handleMessage(TermsAndConditions.java:53)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4441)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
01-10 19:46:48.228: E/AndroidRuntime(9879):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

在下面的代码中，当我按下它时，它会尝试完成当前活动并返回到以前的活动，它会抛出上述错误。

代码在旧版本（4.x 之前）上运行良好。

有人可以指导我正确的方向。

public class TermsAndConditions extends SherlockFragmentActivity implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<JSONObject>{
    static final String TAG = "TermsAndConditions";
    private static int titleResource;
    private static int messageResource;

    private IncomingHandler handler = null;
    private static final int SHOW_NETWORK_DIALOG = 3;

    static class IncomingHandler extends Handler {
        private final WeakReference<TermsAndConditions> mTarget; 

        IncomingHandler(TermsAndConditions target) {
            mTarget = new WeakReference<TermsAndConditions>(target);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            TermsAndConditions target = mTarget.get();
            if (target != null) {
                target.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    }
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what)  {
            case SHOW_NETWORK_DIALOG:
                titleResource = R.string.msg_alert_no_network_title;
                messageResource = R.string.msg_alert_no_network_message;
                showDialog();
                break;
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.web_view);

        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home:
                finish();
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }
    private void loadViewData() {
        //Logic to load content.
    }

    @Override
    public Loader<JSONObject> onCreateLoader(int arg0, Bundle arg1) {
        if (handler == null){
            handler = new IncomingHandler(TermsAndConditions.this);
        }
        return new JsonLoader(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<JSONObject> arg0, JSONObject jsonData) {
        if(jsonDataObject==null || jsonDataObject.length()==0) {
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(SHOW_NETWORK_DIALOG);
        } else {
            loadViewData();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<JSONObject> arg0) {
        if(jsonDataObject==null || jsonDataObject.length()==0) {
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(SHOW_NETWORK_DIALOG);
        } else {
            loadViewData();
        }
    }

    public static class JsonLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<JSONObject> {
        public JsonLoader(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }

        @Override 
        protected void onStartLoading() {
            if (jsonDataObject != null) {
                deliverResult(jsonDataObject);
            }
            if (takeContentChanged() || jsonDataObject == null) {
                forceLoad();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public JSONObject loadInBackground() {
            try {
                return response.getJSONObject("result");
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                return null;
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        @Override 
        public void deliverResult(JSONObject newJsonData) {
            if (isReset()) {
                if (jsonDataObject != null) {
                    onReleaseResources(jsonDataObject);
                }
            }
            JSONObject oldData = jsonDataObject;
            jsonDataObject = newJsonData;
            if (isStarted()) {
                super.deliverResult(jsonDataObject);
            }
            if (oldData != null) {
                onReleaseResources(oldData);
            }
        }

        @Override 
        protected void onStopLoading() {
            cancelLoad();
        }

        @Override public void onCanceled(JSONObject jsonData) {
            super.onCanceled(jsonData);
            onReleaseResources(jsonData);
        }

        @Override protected void onReset() {
            super.onReset();
            onStopLoading();
            if (jsonDataObject != null) {
                onReleaseResources(jsonDataObject);
                jsonDataObject = null;
            }
        }

        protected void onReleaseResources(JSONObject jsonData) {
            jsonData = null;
        }
    }
    public static class MyAlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
        public static MyAlertDialogFragment newInstance(int title) {
            MyAlertDialogFragment frag = new MyAlertDialogFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt("title", title);
            frag.setArguments(args);
            return frag;
        }

        @Override
        public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            int title = getArguments().getInt("title");
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
                    .setTitle(title)
                    .setMessage(messageResource)
                    .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                            }
                        }
                    )
                    .create();
        }
    }
    public void showDialog() {
        DialogFragment newFragment = MyAlertDialogFragment.newInstance(titleResource);
        newFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "my_dialog");
    }
}
4

10 回答 10

51

这是另一个线程中的答案：

onActivityResult 中的操作和“错误在 onSaveInstanceState 后无法执行此操作”

也在这里：

刷新我的片段没有像我认为的那样工作

这是解决此问题的示例：

DialogFragment loadingDialog = createDialog();

FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                    transaction.add(loadingDialog, "loading");
                    transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
于 2013-03-05T16:48:52.960 回答
8

我遇到了同样的问题，我将代码更改如下

newFragment.show(transactionFragment, "dialog");

至：

transactionFragment.add(android.R.id.content, newFragment).addToBackStack(null).commitAllowingStateLoss();

完成的代码对我来说效果很好，希望对我有所帮助

FragmentTransaction transactionFragment = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    DialogPageListFragment newFragment = new DialogPageListFragment();
    transactionFragment.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
    newFragment.setArguments(extras);
    transactionFragment.add(android.R.id.content, newFragment).addToBackStack(null).commitAllowingStateLoss();
于 2014-11-26T03:13:29.653 回答
5

响应 HandleMessage 的处理程序可能与已销毁的活动相关联。

即：如果你旋转屏幕，旧的被销毁的activity会处理消息，然后你会调用showDialog，会抛出异常：

在旧的销毁活动调用他的 onSaveInstanceState 之后，您正在创建一个对话框。

尝试用新创建的活动替换回调，以确保您始终在活动活动中创建对话框。

如果您不旋转，请在 onSaveInstance 上放置一个标志，如“保存”，并在 onRestoreInstance 上禁用它。在您的 handleMessage 方法中，如果“正在保存”标志打开，则不显示对话框，只需打开另一个标志，指示必须在 onResume 上创建对话框。然后在 onResume 方法上，检查是否在该过程的中间，您应该创建对话框，如果是，则在 onResume 方法上显示它。

于 2013-01-10T16:22:24.557 回答
4 
fragmentView.post(() -> {
    FragmentTransaction ft = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    YourDialog yourDialog = YourDialog.newInstance();
    yourDialog.show(ft, "text_data");
});

在这种情况下，post() 方法的目标是等待 Activity 或 Fragment 的 onResume() 完成。如果您想从 Fragment 显示 DialogFragment，它可以工作。当您想在系统对话框关闭后显示您的对话框时。

于 2016-10-13T09:15:19.100 回答
2

在延迟 Runnables handler.postDelayed(Runnable runnable, long delay) 后，我遇到了同样的问题。

我已经通过这种方式解决了这个问题：

  1. 在 onSaveInstanceState 我取消了延迟的任务
  2. 在 onRestoreInstanceState 中，如果在销毁活动时有延迟的任务，我会重新创建任务
于 2013-12-17T19:22:20.313 回答
1

答案为时已晚，但可能是正确的答案。我创建了一个父类，并且对话框片段从它扩展

 public class BaseDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {

@Override
public void show(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
    try {
        FragmentTransaction ft = manager.beginTransaction();
        ft.add(this, tag).addToBackStack(null);
        ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        Log.d("ABSDIALOGFRAG", "Exception", e);
    }
}

boolean mIsStateAlreadySaved = false;
boolean mPendingShowDialog = false;

@Override
public void onResume() {
    onResumeFragments();
    super.onResume();
}

public void onResumeFragments(){
    mIsStateAlreadySaved = false;
    if(mPendingShowDialog){
        mPendingShowDialog = false;
        showSnoozeDialog();
    }
}

@Override
public void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    mIsStateAlreadySaved = true;
}

private void showSnoozeDialog() {
    if(mIsStateAlreadySaved){
        mPendingShowDialog = true;
    }else{
        FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
        BaseDialogFragment snoozeDialog = new BaseDialogFragment();
        snoozeDialog.show(fm, "BaseDialogFragment");
    }
}

}

于 2017-11-19T07:48:49.043 回答
0

onPostResume() 使用 post resume 方法来完成您的工作。我认为您在 onRestart 或 onResume 中调用了显示对话框方法，因此请避免使用它并使用onPostResume()来显示您的对话框。

于 2015-06-25T06:37:28.133 回答
0

有用：

CheckinSuccessDialog dialog = new CheckinSuccessDialog();
//dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), null);
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(dialog, null);
ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();

但仍然很糟糕，因为出现错误“活动已被破坏”</p> 

 ava.lang.IllegalStateException: Activity has been destroyed fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();

所以我的解决方案是添加检查if (!isFinishing()&&!isDestroyed())

CheckinSuccessDialog fragment = CheckinSuccessDialog.newInstance();

  if (fragment instanceof DialogFragment) {
                DialogFragment dialog = (DialogFragment) fragment;
                if (!dialog.isAdded()) {
                    fragmentTransaction.add(dialog, 
                          CheckinSuccessDialog.class.getName());
                    if (!isFinishing()&&!isDestroyed()) {
                        fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
                    }
                }

解雇时：

  FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(CheckinSuccessDialog.class.getName());
            if (fragment != null && fragment instanceof DialogFragment) {
                DialogFragment dialog = (DialogFragment) fragment;
                dialog.dismiss();
                if (!isFinishing()&&!isDestroyed()) {
                    fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
                }
            }
于 2017-05-13T16:23:43.100 回答
0

您可以检查当前活动是否为 Active()，并且仅在这种情况下启动 DialogFragment 的片段事务。我有一个类似的问题，这个检查解决了我的问题。

于 2016-02-01T09:51:53.247 回答
-1

在Activity中，在显示对话框之前，您可以执行以下操作

getSupportFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();

这对我有用。

于 2016-11-09T09:24:18.880 回答