2

我有一个关于使用 SQL 检索数据的问题

我想得到

count(comments_id) where comment_year = 2012 and 
count(comments_id) where comment_year = 2013 

在一个查询中获得如下输出:

year12_comments  |  year13_comments
7                |  8         

我希望它清楚。

4

3 回答 3

4

像这样

...
SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2012 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year12_comments,
SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2013 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year13_comments,
...

更新:

如果要获取它们之间的百分比,可以将它们包含在子查询中,如下所示:

SELECT 
   (year12_comments / year13_comments) * 100
FROM
(
  SELECT
     ...
     SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2012 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year12_comments,
     SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2013 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year13_comments,
     ...

 ) sub

更新2

如果您想创建year12_comments, year13_comments以及百分比新列,只需将它们包含在如下SELECT语句中:

SELECT 
  year12_comments, 
  year13_comments,
  (year12_comments / year13_comments) * 100 AS ThePercenatge 
FROM
(
  SELECT
     ...
     SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2012 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year12_comments,
     SUM(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2013 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS year13_comments,
     ...

) sub
于 2013-01-10T11:20:23.760 回答
0
COUNT(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2012 THEN 1 END) year12_comments,
COUNT(CASE WHEN comment_year = 2013 THEN 1 END) year13_comments,

如果您使用MS SQL Server 2005或以上,您可以使用PIVOT

于 2013-01-10T11:22:20.990 回答
0

除非您可以使用 @HamletHakobyan 建议的 PIVOT 功能,否则恕我直言,这是一个错误的决定。除非(另一个)世界末日发生在 2013 年,否则 2014 年你也必须这样做。我宁愿为用户和年份使用一个简单的 group by:

SELECT user_id, comment_year, count(1)
FROM mytable
GROUP BY user_id, comment_year

当然,您必须在应用程序中编写一些代码,但从清晰的角度来看,这似乎是要走的路……

(顺便说一句,我认为这也会比CASE WHEN结构更快......)

于 2013-01-10T11:30:19.307 回答