0

直到现在,我在我的一个片段中有这段代码:

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    this.myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.foto_setmana, container, false); //Això conté els "edittext i altres"
    cont=getActivity(); //Recupero el contexte per poder pasar-lo.

    try {
        new DownloadImageTask((ImageView) myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1)).execute("http://192.168.1.36/testing/fotos/foto1.jpg");
    } catch (Exception e){
        Log.d("errors", "Wohoops. Crashed");
    }

    return myFragmentView;
}

但是由于在片段之间滑动,每次我回到那个片段时它都会不断地加载这个图像,我决定将代码移动到主要的 FragmentActivity。此外,我读到不要在片段中使用任何这样的代码是一个好习惯。

我试过这个:

public class AndroidViewPagerActivity extends FragmentActivity {
[...]
try {
        Log.d("debugging","a");
        new DownloadImageTask((ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1)).execute("http://192.168.1.36/testing/fotos/foto1.jpg");
    } catch (Exception e){
        Log.d("errors", "Wohoops. Crashed");
    }
}

但它正在崩溃。

这是日志:

01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976): FATAL EXCEPTION: main

01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976): java.lang.NullPointerException
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at com.exercise.AndroidViewPager.DownloadImageTask.onPostExecute(DownloadImageTask.java:34)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at com.exercise.AndroidViewPager.DownloadImageTask.onPostExecute(DownloadImageTask.java:1)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:631)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at android.os.AsyncTask.access$600(AsyncTask.java:177)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:644)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
01-09 21:37:11.264: E/AndroidRuntime(976):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

正如你所看到的,当我从我的片段中调用它时,它在我之前使用的类中崩溃(并且它有效)。

这是类代码,如果你想检查它:

public class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;

public DownloadImageTask(ImageView bmImage) {
    this.bmImage = bmImage;
}

protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
    String urldisplay = urls[0];
    Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
    Log.d("debugging","b");
    try {
        InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
        mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return mIcon11;
}

protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
    Log.d("debugging","c");
    bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}

}

logcat 指的是最后一行,确切地说:

bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);

有小费吗?

谢谢。

编辑。这样我在片段中导航

public class AndroidViewPagerActivity extends FragmentActivity {
ViewPager mViewPager;
TabsAdapter mTabsAdapter;
ImageView imatgeSetmana;
Bitmap fotoSetmanaBitmap;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    mViewPager = new ViewPager(this);
    mViewPager.setId(R.id.pager);
    setContentView(mViewPager);

    final ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
    bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
    bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_HOME);
    bar.hide();

    mTabsAdapter = new TabsAdapter(this, mViewPager);
    mTabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("Foto setmana"), MyFragmentA.class, null);
    mTabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("Entries this week"), MyFragmentB.class, null);
    mTabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("Nothing yet"), MyFragmentC.class, null);

    try {
        //Descarrego la foto
        new DownloadImageTask(this.imatgeSetmana).execute("http://192.168.1.36/testing/fotos/foto1.jpg");
        //Guardo el bitmap de la foto 
        this.fotoSetmanaBitmap=((BitmapDrawable)imatgeSetmana.getDrawable()).getBitmap();


    } catch (Exception e){
        Log.d("errors", "Wohoops. Crashed");
    }

    if (savedInstanceState != null) {
        bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
    }
}
4

1 回答 1

0

当您将代码移动到您的活动时,您忘记了findViewById()无法找到当前不可见的视图。R.id.imageView1位于您在 Fragment 中使用的布局中,而不是您的 Activity 中。所以findViewById()返回null......
只需在 Activity 中保存对 Bitmap 的引用,但只尝试在 Fragment 中显示它(当 ImageView 可见时。)


另外
由于fotoSetmanaBitmap不是私有的,您可以将其保存在 DownloadImageTask 中,如下所示:

protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
    Log.d("debugging","c");
    activity.fotoSetmanaBitmap = result; // Where activity is an instance of AndroidViewPagerActivity
}

然后在不使用 Intents 的情况下加载它:

cont= (AndroidViewPagerActivity) getActivity(); //Recupero el contexte per poder pasar-lo.
if(cont.fotoSetmanaBitmap != null) {
    ImageView image = (ImageView) myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
    image.setImageBitmap(cont.fotoSetmanaBitmap);
}
于 2013-01-09T21:53:04.843 回答