尝试使用这些函数复制文件,一切正常,直到程序遇到 memcpy 函数,该函数给出总线错误并终止进程。
void copy_mmap(char* in, char* out){
int input_fd, output_fd;
input_fd = open (in, O_RDONLY);
if (input_fd == -1) {
printf("Error opening input file.\n");
exit(2);
}
output_fd = open(out, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR);
if(output_fd == -1){
printf("Error opening output file.\n");
exit(3);
}
struct stat st;
fstat(input_fd, &st);
char* target;
target=mmap(0, st.st_size+1, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, input_fd, 0);
if (target==(void*) -1){
printf("Error mapping target with errno: %d.\n", errno);
exit(6);
}
char* destination;
destination=mmap(0, st.st_size+1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, output_fd, 0);
if (destination==(void*) -1){
printf("Error mapping destination with errno: %d.\n", errno);
exit(5);
}
memcpy(destination, target, st.st_size);
munmap(destination, st.st_size);
}
未能找出问题所在,因为“总线错误”不是描述性错误消息,并且互联网上没有太多关于此问题的材料。