c# - 在指定位置打开“ColorDialog”对话框

Question

可能重复：
设置 OpenFileDialog/SaveFileDialog 的开始位置

我必须在用户单击的按钮上方显示一个 ColorDialog。

目前我找不到如何指定这个位置：

1. 没有StartPosition/Location属性（使用ShowDialog显示时如何控制对话框的位置？）
2. 构造函数只取一个windows一个参数并将其放在中间

我需要将它直接放在我的光标上方，指定一个 X;Y。

关于如何实现这一目标的任何想法？

谢谢！

Answer 1

我终于找到了一种方法，不是最漂亮的东西，但它有效：

public class ColorDialogExtension : ColorDialog
{
    #region private const
    //Windows Message Constants
    private const Int32 WM_INITDIALOG = 0x0110;

    //uFlag Constants
    private const uint SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
    private const uint SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;
    private const uint SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;
    private const uint UFLAGS = SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_SHOWWINDOW;
    #endregion

    #region private readonly
    //Windows Handle Constants
    private static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = new IntPtr(-1);
    private static readonly IntPtr HWND_NOTOPMOST = new IntPtr(-2);
    private static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOP = new IntPtr(0);
    private static readonly IntPtr HWND_BOTTOM = new IntPtr(1);
    #endregion

    #region private vars
    //Module vars
    private int _x;
    private int _y;
    private string _title = null;
    #endregion

    #region private static methods imports
    //WinAPI definitions

    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the window text.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hWnd">The h WND.</param>
    /// <param name="text">The text.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern bool SetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, string text);

    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the window pos.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hWnd">The h WND.</param>
    /// <param name="hWndInsertAfter">The h WND insert after.</param>
    /// <param name="x">The x.</param>
    /// <param name="y">The y.</param>
    /// <param name="cx">The cx.</param>
    /// <param name="cy">The cy.</param>
    /// <param name="uFlags">The u flags.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
    #endregion

    #region public constructor
    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ColorDialogExtension"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="x">The X position</param>
    /// <param name="y">The Y position</param>
    /// <param name="title">The title of the windows. If set to null(by default), the title will not be changed</param>
    public ColorDialogExtension(int x, int y, String title = null)
    {
        _x = x;
        _y = y;
        _title = title;
    }
    #endregion

    #region protected override methods
    /// <summary>
    /// Defines the common dialog box hook procedure that is overridden to add specific functionality to a common dialog box.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hWnd">The handle to the dialog box window.</param>
    /// <param name="msg">The message being received.</param>
    /// <param name="wparam">Additional information about the message.</param>
    /// <param name="lparam">Additional information about the message.</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// A zero value if the default dialog box procedure processes the message; a nonzero value if the default dialog box procedure ignores the message.
    /// </returns>
    protected override IntPtr HookProc(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
    {
        //We do the base initialization
        IntPtr hookProc = base.HookProc(hWnd, msg, wparam, lparam);
        //When we init the dialog
        if (msg == WM_INITDIALOG)
        {
            //We change the title
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(_title))
            {
                SetWindowText(hWnd, _title);
            }
            //We move the position
            SetWindowPos(hWnd, HWND_TOP, _x, _y, 0, 0, UFLAGS); 

        }
        return hookProc;
    }
    #endregion
}

Answer 2

你不能！事实上，这既不是 ColorDialog 的问题，也不是另一个 Common Dialog 的问题。如果要显示模态对话框，您将直接使用或不使用“DialogBox.Show”方法，在这种情况下，由操作系统决定位置。唯一的解决方案是使用无模式对话框，并使用 DialogBox.Show 方法，但您还需要重新创建整个对话框！