3

我必须以主要形式处理一张图像,但是对于我使用线程的 inc 速度来说,处理速度很低......

我的线程代码:

type
  TPaintThread = class(TThread)
    Source,Mask :TBitmap ;
    image : TImage;
    public
       procedure SetAll(src,msk:TBitmap;img:TImage);
    private
     procedure  DoWritePix;
    var
       mBit : TBitmap ;

    protected
      procedure Execute; override;
  end;

implementation

procedure TPaintThread.SetAll(src: TBitmap; msk: TBitmap; img: TImage);
begin
      Source := src ;
      mask := msk ;
      img := img ;
      mBit := TBitmap.Create ;
end;

procedure TPaintThread.DoWritePix;
begin
  image.Picture.Bitmap := mBit ;
end;

procedure TPaintThread.Execute;
var
    i: Integer;
    j: Integer;
begin
  mBit.Width := Source.Width ;
  mBit.Height := Source.Height ;
  for i := 1 to Source.Width do
    for j := 1 to Source.Width do
    begin
      // my processing event
    end;
    // result := mBit ;
    // write on form image 
    Synchronize(DoWritePix);
end;

我正在使用它timer

procedure TForm1.tmr1Timer(Sender: TObject);
var
    pThread  : TPaintThread ;
begin
  pThread := TPaintThread.Create(True) ;
  pThread.SetAll(MyBmp,mask,img1);
  pThread.Resume ;
  pThread.FreeOnTerminate := True ;
end;

但我DoWritePix在运行时出错:

First chance exception at $005A81DE. Exception class $C0000005 with message 'access violation at 0x005a81de: read of address 0x000001b8'. Process myexe.exe (6032)
First chance exception at $754E9617. Exception class EAccessViolation with message 'Access violation at address 005A81DE in module 'myexe.exe'. Read of address 000001B8'. Process myexe.exe (6032) 

我的问题:这种方式对于以主要形式编辑图像是否正确?如果不是什么是正确的方式访问和写入线程?如果是,我该如何解决问题?

4

1 回答 1

8

这段代码是错误的:

procedure TPaintThread.SetAll(src: TBitmap; msk: TBitmap; img: TImage);
begin
  Source := src ;
  mask := msk ;
  img := img ; // OOPS!
  mBit := TBitmap.Create ;
end;

当你写作时,img := img;你什么都不做——那是无操作。你的意思是写:

image := img;

这就是image解释访问冲突nil的原因。DoWritePix

遇到运行时错误时不要束手无策。在调试器下运行代码,让调试器告诉你哪个变量没有初始化。

于 2013-01-09T15:49:29.063 回答