我正在为用户和管理员使用具有两个独立模型的设计。我想替换authenticate_user!用我自己的功能,auth_user!这样管理员的权限是用户权限的超集。我还写了一个函数,actions_permitted,它可以更容易地调用skip_before_filter。我在 ApplicationController.rb 中添加的代码如下。例如,我在控制器中使用它:actions_permitted :public => [:show], user: [:new, :create]。
但是,代码未按预期运行:某些操作未正确验证,而其他操作则需要管理员也以用户身份登录,而管理员应始终具有用户权限。经过一番谷歌搜索,我怀疑问题可能是当继承模型调用 actions_permitted 时,它发生在 ApplicationController 级别而不是特定模型中。我还发现 Stackoverflow 上的许多人都推荐 CanCan,尽管如果你能帮助我让它工作,我更愿意坚持使用 actions_permitted 的简单语法!
# app/controllers/application_controller.rb
#
# call with :user and :public defined as either :all or an array
# of symbols that represent methods. Admins can do everything that users
# can (by definition of auth_user!).
def self.actions_permitted(hash)
# first process exceptions to user authentication
if hash[:public] == :all
# skip all filters and return
skip_before_filter :auth_user!
skip_before_filter :authenticate_admin!
return
elsif hash[:public].kind_of?(Array)
# skip user authentication for methods in :public array
skip_before_filter :auth_user!, only: hash[:public]
end
# then process exceptions to admin authentication
if hash[:user] == :all
# users can do everything, so skip all admin authenticatoin
skip_before_filter :authenticate_admin!
elsif hash[:user].kind_of?(Array)
if hash[:public].kind_of?(Array)
# Join the two arrays and skip admin authentication as not to filter
# actions allowed by the public or by users
skip_before_filter :authenticate_admin!, only: (hash[:user] | hash[:public])
else
# otherwise, simply skip admin authentication for actions allowed by users
skip_before_filter :authenticate_admin!, only: hash[:user]
end
elsif hash[:public].kind_of?(Array)
# skip admin authentication for actions allowed by the public
skip_before_filter :authenticate_admin!, only: hash[:public]
end
end
# checks if user OR admin is authenticated.
def auth_user!(opts = {})
# return (authenticate_user! || authenticate_admin!)
return (env['warden'].authenticated?(:user) ||
env['warden'].authenticated?(:admin))
end