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因此,我有一个简单的 REST Web 应用程序,如果我的控制器直接调用 DAO,则 JDBC 调用工作正常,但如果我的控制器调用另一个代表我调用 DAO 的类,它会因 NullPointerException (NPE) 而失败。

这是我的控制器:

@Component
@Scope("request")
@Path("/emsrequest")
public class EMSRequest {

    // I'm using this for testing
    @GET
    @Path("/xml/{accountNumber}")
    @Produces({MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN})
    public String requestByAccountNumber_XML(
            @PathParam("accountNumber") String accountNumber) {

        ReqSubTest los = new ReqSubTest();

        return "account (LOS) number is : " + los.testSql(Integer.parseInt(accountNumber)) + "!";
    }
}

这是中间(服务)类:

package com.company.demo.mercury.processmanager.components;

import com.company.demo.pmrws.dao.EMSRequestDaoImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ReqSubTest {

    @Autowired
    EMSRequestDaoImpl dao = new EMSRequestDaoImpl();

    public int testSql(int quantity){
        return dao.getNextTableIds("sys_process_tbl", quantity);

    }
}

这是 DAO 的实现:

package com.company.demo.pmrws.dao;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

public class EMSRequestDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(EMSRequestDaoImpl.class);

    public int getNextTableIds(String tableName, int quantity) {

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Entering getNextTableIds");
        }

        if (getJdbcTemplate() == null) {
            System.out.println("UH OH!");
        }

        String selectSql = "select next_id "
                + "from sys_key_tbl "
                + "where table_name = ? ";
        String updateSql = "update sys_key_tbl "
                + "set next_id = ? "
                + "where table_name = ? and next_id = ? ";
        int lastId = -1;
        int updateCount = 0;
        while (updateCount == 0) {
            lastId = getJdbcTemplate().queryForInt(selectSql,
                    new Object[]{tableName});
            updateCount = getJdbcTemplate().update(updateSql,
                    new Object[]{lastId + quantity, tableName, lastId});
        }

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Leaving getNextTableIds");
        }
        return lastId + 1;
    }
}

应用程序上下文 XML:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.company.demo.pmrws"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc.SybDataSource" />
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:sybase:Tds:blah:10240/BLAH_DB1" />
        <property name="username" value="blah" />
        <property name="password" value="blah" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSourceMain" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc.SybDataSource" />
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:sybase:Tds:blah:10240/BLAH_DB2" />
        <property name="username" value="blah" />
        <property name="password" value="blah" />
    </bean>
    </bean>

    <!--    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>-->

    <bean id="emsResponseDao" class="com.company.demo.pmrws.dao.EMSResponseDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="emsStatusDao" class="com.company.demo.pmrws.dao.EMSStatusDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceMain" />
    </bean>

<!--    <bean id="collateralSybaseEmsDao" class="com.company.demo.dao.CollateralSybaseEmsDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="collateralSybaseDao" class="com.company.demo.dao.CollateralSybaseDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>-->

    <bean id="emsRequestDao" class="com.company.demo.pmrws.dao.EMSRequestDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.company.demo.mercury.processmanager.components" />

</beans>

我错过了什么?顺便说一句,这是 Spring 2.5。

4

2 回答 2

3

这是因为ReqSubTest los = new ReqSubTest();创建了一个新的普通 java Object 实例而不是 Spring Bean,因此没有任何东西注入到los实例中。

修复它的三种方法。

  • 而不是通过 SpringReqSubTest los = new ReqSubTest();注入los,但这也要求它EMSRequest也是一个 Spring bean

例子:

@Component public class EMSRequest {

    @Autowire ReqSubTest los;

    public String requestByAccountNumber_XML(@PathParam("accountNumber") String accountNumber) {
        return "account (LOS) number is : " + los.testSql(Integer.parseInt(accountNumber)) + "!";
    } 
}
  • 而不是ReqSubTest los = new ReqSubTest();使用ReqSubTest los = springApplicationContext.getBean(ReqSubTest.class)
  • 如果您使用真正的 AspectJ @Configurable,那么即使通过创建实例new(需要通过 启用<context:spring-configured />),您也可以添加然后 Spring 注入其他 bean - 您可以添加注释EMSRequest,然后使用第一项中建议的正常注入,或添加它到ReqSubTest
于 2013-01-09T07:00:58.653 回答
0

我想我已经找到了问题所在。问题出在您的服务类ReqSubTest中。

你已经在那里自动装配了 DAO 类,但你不应该在那里初始化它。因此,只需删除您的 DAO 声明的初始化部分,您就可以开始了。所以现在您在服务类中的声明将如下所示。

@Autowired
private EMSRequestDaoImpl dao;

在您的控制器中,您还需要自动装配 Service 类。并且不要在函数本身中创建它的新对象。

@Autowired
private ReqSubTest service;

希望这对您有所帮助。干杯。

于 2013-01-09T07:00:10.040 回答