javascript - 如何从必须在目标页面范围内运行的代码中调用 Greasemonkey 的 GM_ 函数？

Question

我在这里问了一个问题并得到了答案：如何从 Greasemonkey 调用这个 YouTube 功能？

该代码起作用并向页面添加了一个按钮，该按钮捕获了视频时间。
但是，关键部分必须在目标页面范围内运行——Greasemonkey 的GM_功能不可用的地方。

我想用来GM_setValue()记录视频时间。如何GM_setValue()从按钮的click处理程序中调用？

这是完整脚本的相关部分（右键保存）：

... ...

//-- Only run in the top page, not the various iframes.
if (window.top === window.self) {
    var timeBtn         = document.createElement ('a');
    timeBtn.id          = "gmTimeBtn";
    timeBtn.textContent = "Time";
    //-- Button is styled using CSS, in GM_addStyle, below.

    document.body.appendChild (timeBtn);

    addJS_Node (null, null, activateTimeButton);
}

function activateTimeButton () {
    var timeBtn = document.getElementById ("gmTimeBtn");
    if (timeBtn) {
        timeBtn.addEventListener ('click',
            function () {
                var ytplayer = document.getElementById ("movie_player");
                //-- IMPORTANT:  GM_functions will not work here.

                console.log ("getCurrentTime(): ", ytplayer.getCurrentTime() );
                alert (ytplayer.getCurrentTime() );
            },
            false
        );
    }
    else {
        alert ("Time button not found!");
    }
}

... ...

谢谢 ：-）

Answer 1

GM_要从必须在页面范围内运行的代码（例如您的点击处理程序）中使用 Greasemonkey 的函数timeBtn，请执行以下操作：

1. 使用页面范围代码postMessage以字符串格式发送数据。
2. 让 Greasemonkey 脚本监听适当的消息并GM_使用消息数据调用所需的函数。
3. 使用 JSON 将数据安全地打包成字符串。

将window.postMessage ()和添加window.addEventListener ("message"...到您的代码中，它变为：

... ...

//-- Only run in the top page, not the various iframes.
if (window.top === window.self) {
    var timeBtn         = document.createElement ('a');
    timeBtn.id          = "gmTimeBtn";
    timeBtn.textContent = "Time";
    //-- Button is styled using CSS, in GM_addStyle, below.

    document.body.appendChild (timeBtn);

    addJS_Node (null, null, activateTimeButton);

    window.addEventListener ("message", receiveTimeMessage, false);
}

function activateTimeButton () {
    var timeBtn = document.getElementById ("gmTimeBtn");
    if (timeBtn) {
        timeBtn.addEventListener ('click',
            function () {
                var ytplayer = document.getElementById ("movie_player");
                /*-- GM_functions will not work here, so send the data
                    back to the GM script scope.
                */
                //-- Tag the message, we may not be the only ones sending.
                var messageTxt  = JSON.stringify (
                    {currentVidTime: ytplayer.getCurrentTime ()}
                );
                window.postMessage (messageTxt, "*");
            },
            false
        );
    }
    else {
        alert ("Time button not found!");
    }
}

function receiveTimeMessage (event) {
    var messageJSON;
    try {
        messageJSON     = JSON.parse (event.data);
    }
    catch (zError) {
        // Do nothing
    }

    if ( ! messageJSON  ||  ! messageJSON.currentVidTime)
        return; //-- Message is not for us.

    /*--- We have a time value, set it with GM_setValue ()
        But, WARNING: First make sure that the stored value is
        a safe string.  GM_setValue() crashes on just about anything else.
    */
    var safeValue       = JSON.stringify (messageJSON.currentVidTime);
    GM_setValue ("videoMarkedTime", safeValue);
    console.log ("Video time recorded with GM_setValue ().");
}

... ...

您可以通过打开about:config并搜索来查看存储的值videoMarkedTime。