windows-phone-8 - Windows Phone 8 模拟器上的控制台窗口功能

Question

Windows Phone 7 Emulator 有一个不错的控制台窗口功能，可以通过注册表设置 (EnableConsole) 或通过 XDE.exe 的 decfg 参数启用

即使没有附加调试器，它也能工作。它有助于查找运行时绑定问题和异常。

有没有办法在 Windows 8 Phone 模拟器中启用控制台窗口？

Answer 1

The WP8 emulator is a complete rewrite of the WP7 emulator, so it's unlikely it supports the same undocumented debug messages. At the end of the day the question is: what are you trying to log?

• Are you trying to get at informaiton specific to your app? Then use Pavel's idea on sharing IsoStore files via the CoreCon API for WP8.
• Are you trying to get messages for interesting events in the emulator itself? The emulator logs to an ETW provider and you can read from that log. I'll show here how.
• Are you trying to get information from inside the WP8 OS? Then generate an ETL file and examine it or use the profiling APIs directly.

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Logging app specific messages

Let's say something interesting happens in your app like an important button click. You'll want to log that in your app and write that message to IsoStore (or send to a custom web service). I use MetroLog for my WP8 & Win8 logging but you can use anything you want to as long as files get written down to IsoStore. Check out MetroLog @ https://github.com/mbrit/MetroLog

You can then use the CoreCon API to read the file out. I've uploaded a code sample of these APIs ofr WP8 @ https://stackoverflow.com/a/13429709/81687

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Logging Emulator specific messages

Say you're interested in seeing when the emulator was activated, when the zoom was set, if a screenshot failed or if a touch event happened. The WP8 emulator uses ETW provider ff86852d-541c-4f7e-98c5-5761e8cb7074 to log those an other events. You can read more about ETW here @ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163437.aspx

First, download PerfView to launch the XDE.exe emulator and start capturing ETW output.

• Set the working directory to the location of the XDE.exe for WP8.
• Make sure to run that emulator first from VS2012 to create the Hyper-V image. Or if you know how to you can crank out the image yourself and use the /VHD parameter.
• When invoking XDE.exe you can get the /NAME parameter from the Hyper-V manager.
• Make sure to set the extra provider to include "ff86852d-541c-4f7e-98c5-5761e8cb7074".

Now run the the emulator from PerfView, do some stuff, shutdown the emulator and stop collecting information. Once you do that you can see a log of everything that went on in the emulator. The interesting stuff is under the "Events" log once you filter it under the provider ID.

In the above print screen you can see events and when they happened in the emulator. For example, event 76 is MicrophoneCaptureThreadStarted for the emulator and it happened 27 seconds into the profiling session. For the complete list of event codes see Microsoft.Xde.Etw.WindowsPhoneEmulatorProvider c'tor in the XDE.exe assembly. It's copy pasted here for your convince:

public WindowsPhoneEmulatorProvider()
{
    this.m_provider = new EventProviderVersionTwo(new Guid("ff86852d-541c-4f7e-98c5-5761e8cb7074"));
    this.XdeStarted = new EventDescriptor(0, 0, 9, 4, 0, 0, -9223372036854775808L);
    this.XdeStopped = new EventDescriptor(1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.DesktopResolutionChanged = new EventDescriptor(2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.InvalidLanguageSpecified = new EventDescriptor(3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.CantFindVhd = new EventDescriptor(5, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.DiffDiskVhdRequiresVhdPath = new EventDescriptor(6, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.InvalidVideoParam = new EventDescriptor(7, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.InvalidMemorySize = new EventDescriptor(8, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.CantFindVM = new EventDescriptor(9, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UnableToSendKeyToVM = new EventDescriptor(10, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.FailedToCreateDiffVhd = new EventDescriptor(11, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.FailedToCreateVM = new EventDescriptor(12, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.FailedVMStop = new EventDescriptor(13, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.FailedStartVM = new EventDescriptor(14, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UnableToConnectToGuest = new EventDescriptor(15, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ConnectedToGuest = new EventDescriptor(0x10, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.GuestIndicatedResolution = new EventDescriptor(0x11, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.LoadedSkin = new EventDescriptor(0x12, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ButtonPressed = new EventDescriptor(0x13, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.VirtualMachineStateChanged = new EventDescriptor(20, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ProxyInitialized = new EventDescriptor(4, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UsageShown = new EventDescriptor(0x16, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.DisplayOrientationSet = new EventDescriptor(0x17, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ZoomSet = new EventDescriptor(0x18, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ScreenshotSavedToFile = new EventDescriptor(0x19, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.KeySentToVM = new EventDescriptor(0x1a, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.MouseEventSentToVM = new EventDescriptor(0x1b, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UnableToSendMouseEventToVM = new EventDescriptor(0x1c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.BringToFrontExecuted = new EventDescriptor(0x1d, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ConnectedToAccelerometer = new EventDescriptor(30, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UnableToConnectToAccelermometer = new EventDescriptor(0x1f, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.InvalidWindowsDetected = new EventDescriptor(0x20, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.HyperVNotEnabled = new EventDescriptor(0x21, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.AskedToConnectExternalSwitches = new EventDescriptor(0x22, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ConnectedToGuestNotifications = new EventDescriptor(0x23, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UnableToConnectToGuestNotifications = new EventDescriptor(0x24, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.FailedToSetVmProperties = new EventDescriptor(0x25, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.FailedToInitializeSnapshots = new EventDescriptor(0x26, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.FailedToSetVhd = new EventDescriptor(0x27, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.RdpServerDisconnected = new EventDescriptor(40, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ScreenshotFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x29, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.AccelerometerSendFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x2a, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.LocationSendFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x2b, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.SnapshotStarted = new EventDescriptor(0x2c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.SnapshotSucceeded = new EventDescriptor(0x2d, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.SnapshotFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x2e, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.CloseAfterSilentSnapshot = new EventDescriptor(0x2f, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ApplySnapshotFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x30, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.RemovingSnapshotAfterFailedConnect = new EventDescriptor(50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.RemovingSnapshotAfterSettingsDidntMatch = new EventDescriptor(0x33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ConnectedToShellReadyPipe = new EventDescriptor(0x34, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UnableToConnectToShellReadyPipe = new EventDescriptor(0x35, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ConnectedToTouch = new EventDescriptor(0x36, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UnableToConnectToTouch = new EventDescriptor(0x37, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.TouchSendFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x38, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.SendTextFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x39, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.ReceiveAudioFromGuestWithSpinFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x3a, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.SendMicrophoneDataToGuestFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x3b, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.LoadUserSettingsFailed = new EventDescriptor(60, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.SetGuestSystemTimeAndZoneFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x3d, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.HypervisorNotRunning = new EventDescriptor(0x3e, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.HyperVManagementServiceNotRunning = new EventDescriptor(0x3f, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UserAlreadyInHyperVAdmin = new EventDescriptor(0x40, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.UserAddedToHyperVAdmins = new EventDescriptor(0x41, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.FailedToAddUserToHyperVAdmins = new EventDescriptor(0x42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.SendKeyboardEvent = new EventDescriptor(0x43, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.SendKeyboardEventFailed = new EventDescriptor(0x44, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.AudioPlayThreadStarted = new EventDescriptor(0x45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.AudioPlayThreadExited = new EventDescriptor(70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.AudioDataReceivedFromGuest = new EventDescriptor(0x47, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.AudioGlitch = new EventDescriptor(0x48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.AudioPaused = new EventDescriptor(0x49, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.AudioResumed = new EventDescriptor(0x4a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.AudioDeviceChange = new EventDescriptor(0x4b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.MicrophoneCaptureThreadStarted = new EventDescriptor(0x4c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.MicrophoneCaptureThreadExited = new EventDescriptor(0x4d, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.MicrophoneDataSentToGuest = new EventDescriptor(0x4e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.MicrophoneDeviceChange = new EventDescriptor(0x4f, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.GetNetworkInfoFailed = new EventDescriptor(90, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0L);
    this.IPRenewalInitiated = new EventDescriptor(0x5b, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0L);
}

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Logging events from the Hyper-V hosted OS

Let's say you want to know more about how WP8 JITs assemblies or when it does garbage collection. VS2012 ships with analysis tools that profile, store and display that information. For example, here's how to start a profiling session:

Once the profiling session is done you can see the "PerfLogs" folder under your app has the data for the profiling session. If you've profiled CPU/Execution then you can see VSPX files in that folder. Rename the VSPX file to ZIP and extract the files it contains. In that ZIP you'll find an ETL file. That ETL file is yet another ETW log we can examine PerfView.

When we open such an ETL file in PerfView we can see when each class was JITTed, how long it took and the IL & Native sizes. For example our app's App class was JITTed at 123.461ms, for 1.2ms with an IL size of 105 and native size of 289.

You might also be able to directly use the profiling APIs instead of using VS2012 to capture that data. If that's something you'd like to do, you'll have to reverse engineer VS2012's SilverlightProfiler.*.dll assemblies in order to see what they're doing and recreate it outside VS2012.

Answer 2

我一直在寻找控制台或任何其他方式来跟踪 WP8 模拟器上的应用程序执行，而无需附加调试器。看来，因为它在 hyper-v VM 上运行，所以控制台不再可用。

但是我找到了一些解决方法。您可以创建简单的类，将您的消息记录到应用程序的隔离存储中（更多关于隔离存储的信息）。运行应用程序后，您可以使用Windows Phone Power Tools检查隔离存储的内容（幸运的是，它有一个“刷新”选项，因此您可以在模拟器上执行一些操作，然后只需修改隔离存储）。