我正在尝试将我的手机用作实时 MJPEG 视频源。到目前为止,捕获帧并将其转换为 JPEG 并不是什么大问题。我真正的问题是正确发送多部分响应。有大量关于发送多部分响应的文档,但它们的问题是他们都希望所有图像在 HTTP 请求到来时都可用(例如用于多图像上传)。当然,为了实时流式传输,我需要能够开始发送多部分响应,同时不断在正文中添加 jpeg。我绝不是 HTTP 爱好者,所以不希望我需要滚动自己的 HTTP 响应并直接写入套接字。是否有支持这种行为的库?我已经在互联网上搜索了解决方案,
有任何想法吗?在最坏的情况下,我愿意查看有关如何手动编写多部分响应的人类可读文档,但如果可能的话,我真的宁愿使用库。
提前致谢。
编辑:根据 sigmavirus 的建议,使用 orielly servlet 库让它工作。请注意,MJPEG 流或多或少是从我发送的 multipart/x-mixed-replace 中仅包含图像/jpeg 的事实隐含地推断出来的。查看我的代码中的注释以获取教程,该教程显示了运行此程序所需的码头库。当然,您还需要 cos.jar,即 Orielly servlet 库。代码如下:
package edu.stevens.arpac.webclient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.InetAddressUtils;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartResponse;
import com.oreilly.servlet.ServletUtils;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
// holla at http://puregeekjoy.blogspot.com/2011/06/running-embedded-jetty-in-android-app.html
public class JettyServer extends Thread
{
private static final String TAG = "JettyServer";
private Server webServer;
private Boolean isStarted = false;
public JettyServer()
{
super();
Log.i(TAG, "Initializing server to port 8080");
webServer = new Server(8080);
Handler handler = new AbstractHandler() {
public void handle(String target, Request request, HttpServletRequest servletRequest,
HttpServletResponse servletResponse) throws IOException, ServletException {
ServletOutputStream out = servletResponse.getOutputStream();
MultipartResponse multi = new MultipartResponse(servletResponse);
Boolean go = true;
while( go )
{
try
{
multi.startResponse("image/jpeg");
ServletUtils.returnFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/ARPac/twi.jpg", out);
multi.endResponse();
}
catch(IOException ex)
{
go = false;
Log.i(TAG, "IO Failed with exception " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
request.setHandled(true);
}
};
webServer.setHandler(handler);
try {
webServer.start();
Log.d(TAG, "started Web server @ " + getIPAddress());
isStarted = true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "unexpected exception starting Web server: " + e);
}
}
/**
* Get IP address from first non-localhost interface
* @return address or empty string
*/
private String getIPAddress()
{
try
{
List<NetworkInterface> interfaces = Collections.list(NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces());
for (NetworkInterface intf : interfaces)
{
List<InetAddress> addrs = Collections.list(intf.getInetAddresses());
for (InetAddress addr : addrs)
{
if (!addr.isLoopbackAddress())
{
String sAddr = addr.getHostAddress().toUpperCase();
if (InetAddressUtils.isIPv4Address(sAddr))
{
//Log.d(TAG, "IP address is: " + sAddr);
return sAddr;
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e(TAG, "could not get IP address: " + ex.getMessage());
} // for now eat exceptions
Log.e(TAG, "Could not find a non-loopback IPv4 address!");
return "";
}
public void teardown()
{
if( isStarted )
{
try {
webServer.stop();
isStarted = false;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't stop server. Probably was called when server already stopped.");
}
}
}
public void run()
{
}
}