maven - 为什么我不能从本地存储库部署到远程 Maven 存储库？

Question

我正在使用 Maven 3.0.4 并希望将本地存储库中的某些内容部署到远程存储库，我已验证我可以访问该远程存储库。我正在使用以下命令……</p>

mvn -X deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.directwebremoting -DartifactId=dwr  -Dversion=3.0.0-rc2 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/Users/davea/.m2/repository//org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar  -Durl=dav:https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private  -DrepositoryId=cloudbees-private

但我收到了这个无用的错误消息。任何想法我还应该检查什么？错误之后是我的 ~.m2/settings.xml 文件。

Apache Maven 3.0.4 (r1232337; 2012-01-17 02:44:56-0600) 
Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.0.4 
Java version: 1.6.0_37, vendor: Apple Inc.  
Java home: /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home 
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: MacRoman  
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.7.5", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"   
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on. 
[DEBUG] Reading global settings from /opt/apache-maven-3.0.4/conf/settings.xml  
[DEBUG] Reading user settings from /Users/davea/.m2/settings.xml    
[DEBUG] Using local repository at /Users/davea/.m2/repository   
[DEBUG] Using manager EnhancedLocalRepositoryManager with priority 10 for /Users/davea/.m2/repository   
[INFO] Scanning for projects... 
[DEBUG] Extension realms for project org.mainco.subco:myproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT: (none)    
[DEBUG] Looking up lifecyle mappings for packaging war from ClassRealm[plexus.core, parent: null]   
[DEBUG] Resolving plugin prefix deploy from [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo]   
[DEBUG] Resolved plugin prefix deploy to org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin from POM org.mainco.subco:myproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT  
[DEBUG] === REACTOR BUILD PLAN ================================================ 
[DEBUG] Project: org.mainco.subco:myproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT    
[DEBUG] Tasks:   [deploy:deploy-file]   
[DEBUG] Style:   Aggregating    
[DEBUG] ======================================================================= 
[INFO]                                                                          
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Building myproject-war 1.0-SNAPSHOT  
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[DEBUG] Resolving plugin prefix deploy from [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo]   
[DEBUG] Resolved plugin prefix deploy to org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin from POM org.mainco.subco:myproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT  
[DEBUG] Lifecycle default -> [validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy]   
[DEBUG] Lifecycle clean -> [pre-clean, clean, post-clean]   
[DEBUG] Lifecycle site -> [pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy]  
[DEBUG] === PROJECT BUILD PLAN ================================================ 
[DEBUG] Project:       org.mainco.subco:myproject:1.0-SNAPSHOT  
[DEBUG] Dependencies (collect): []  
[DEBUG] Dependencies (resolve): []  
[DEBUG] Repositories (dependencies): [cloudbees-private (https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private/, releases+snapshots), maven2-repository.dev.java.net (http://download.java.net/maven/2/, releases), central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2, releases)]  
[DEBUG] Repositories (plugins)     : [repository.jboss.org_thirdparty-releases (https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty-releases, releases), repository.jboss.org_thirdparty-uploads (https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty-uploads, releases), central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2, releases)]    
[DEBUG] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
[DEBUG] Goal:          org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file (default-cli)   
[DEBUG] Style:         Regular  
[DEBUG] Configuration: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<configuration> 
  <artifactId>${artifactId}</artifactId>    
  <classifier>${classifier}</classifier>    
  <classifiers>${classifiers}</classifiers> 
  <description>${generatePom.description}</description> 
  <file>${file}</file>  
  <files>${files}</files>   
  <generatePom default-value="true">${generatePom}</generatePom>    
  <groupId>${groupId}</groupId> 
  <javadoc>${javadoc}</javadoc> 
  <localRepository default-value="${localRepository}"/> 
  <offline default-value="${settings.offline}"/>    
  <packaging>${packaging}</packaging>   
  <pomFile>${pomFile}</pomFile> 
  <project default-value="${project}"/> 
  <repositoryId default-value="remote-repository">${repositoryId}</repositoryId>    
  <repositoryLayout default-value="default">${repositoryLayout}</repositoryLayout>  
  <retryFailedDeploymentCount default-value="1">${retryFailedDeploymentCount}</retryFailedDeploymentCount>  
  <sources>${sources}</sources> 
  <types>${types}</types>   
  <uniqueVersion default-value="true">${uniqueVersion}</uniqueVersion>  
  <updateReleaseInfo default-value="false">${updateReleaseInfo}</updateReleaseInfo> 
  <url>${url}</url> 
  <version>${version}</version> 
</configuration>    
[DEBUG] ======================================================================= 
[INFO]  
[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file (default-cli) @ myproject ---    
[DEBUG] Created new class realm maven.api   
[DEBUG] Importing foreign packages into class realm maven.api   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.events < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.transfer < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.exception < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.metadata < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.collection < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.version < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.monitor < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.repository < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.repository < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.resource < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.logging < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.profiles < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.repository < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.classrealm < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.execution < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.artifact < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.spi < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.reporting < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.usability < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.container < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.component < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlSerializer < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.lifecycle < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.graph < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.* < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.settings < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.classworlds < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.impl < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.* < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.toolchain < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.deployment < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.observers < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParserException < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParser < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.configuration < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.cli < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.installation < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.context < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.project < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.rtinfo < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.lifecycle < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.configuration < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.artifact < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.model < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.* < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.proxy < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.resolution < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.plugin < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.* < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.personality < plexus.core   
[DEBUG] Populating class realm maven.api    
[DEBUG] org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.7:   
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:2.0.6:compile  
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-project:jar:2.0.6:compile 
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-settings:jar:2.0.6:compile 
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-profile:jar:2.0.6:compile  
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:jar:2.0.6:compile 
[DEBUG]          org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:jar:2.0.6:compile   
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-registry:jar:2.0.6:compile  
[DEBUG]       org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-container-default:jar:1.0-alpha-9-stable-1:compile 
[DEBUG]          junit:junit:jar:3.8.1:compile  
[DEBUG]          classworlds:classworlds:jar:1.1-alpha-2:compile    
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:2.0.6:compile   
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:2.0.6:compile    
[DEBUG]    org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:1.5.6:compile   
[DEBUG] Created new class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7 
[DEBUG] Importing foreign packages into class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7 
[DEBUG]   Imported:  < maven.api    
[DEBUG] Populating class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7  
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.7    
[DEBUG]   Included: junit:junit:jar:3.8.1   
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:1.5.6  
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:2.0.6 
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-project:jar:2.0.6    
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-settings:jar:2.0.6   
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-profile:jar:2.0.6    
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:jar:2.0.6   
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:jar:2.0.6    
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-registry:jar:2.0.6    
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-container-default:jar:1.0-alpha-9-stable-1   
[DEBUG]   Excluded: classworlds:classworlds:jar:1.1-alpha-2 
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:2.0.6  
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:2.0.6   
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file from plugin realm ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@69cd2e5f]  
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file' with basic configurator --> 
[DEBUG]   (f) artifactId = dwr  
[DEBUG]   (f) file = /Users/davea/.m2/repository/org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar  
[DEBUG]   (f) generatePom = true    
[DEBUG]   (f) groupId = org.directwebremoting   
[DEBUG]   (s) localRepository =        id: local    
      url: file:///Users/davea/.m2/repository/  
   layout: none 

[DEBUG]   (f) offline = false   
[DEBUG]   (f) packaging = jar   
[DEBUG]   (f) project = MavenProject: org.mainco.subco:myproject:1.0-SNAPSHOT @ /Users/davea/Dropbox/workspace/myproject/pom.xml    
[DEBUG]   (f) repositoryId = cloudbees-private  
[DEBUG]   (f) repositoryLayout = default    
[DEBUG]   (f) retryFailedDeploymentCount = 1    
[DEBUG]   (f) uniqueVersion = true  
[DEBUG]   (f) updateReleaseInfo = false 
[DEBUG]   (f) url = dav:https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private 
[DEBUG]   (f) version = 3.0.0-rc2   
[DEBUG] -- end configuration -- 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE    
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Total time: 0.662s   
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Jan 08 14:02:33 CST 2013    
[INFO] Final Memory: 4M/81M 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file (default-cli) on project myproject: Cannot deploy artifact from the local repository: /Users/davea/.m2/repository/org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar -> [Help 1] 
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file (default-cli) on project myproject: Cannot deploy artifact from the local repository: /Users/davea/.m2/repository/org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:213)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)  
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)   
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)  
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)    
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)    
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)    
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)  
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)  
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)    
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)    
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException: Cannot deploy artifact from the local repository: /Users/davea/.m2/repository/org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar    
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployFileMojo.execute(DeployFileMojo.java:283)   
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)    
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)  
    ... 19 more 
[ERROR]     
[ERROR]     
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:   
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

我的 ~.m2/settings.xml 文件

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                  http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
 <profiles>
   <profile>
     <id>default</id>
     <repositories>
       <repository>
         <id>cloudbees-private</id>
         <name>Cloudbees private repo</name>
         <url>https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private/</url>
       </repository>
     </repositories>
   </profile>
 </profiles>
 <activeProfiles>
   <activeProfile>default</activeProfile>
 </activeProfiles>

<servers>
    <server>
      <username>username</username>
      <password>password</password>
      <id>cloudbees-private</id>
    </server>
  </servers>

</settings>

score 33 · Accepted Answer

我不知道为什么，但是当您提供安装在本地存储库中的工件路径时，部署文件会给出该错误。（更准确地说，当文件参数是工件在本地存储库中的确切位置时）。

http://grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-gpg-plugin/1.5/org/apache/maven/plugin/gpg/SignAndDeployFileMojo.java/#326

将工件文件（通常是 jar）移动到其他地方并将此路径作为文件参数传递，可以解决问题。

score 8 · Accepted Answer

从 2.5 版开始，部署插件会检查要上传的文件是否位于本地存储库中，如果是，则拒绝上传。您可以指定插件的 2.4 版本作为解决方法：

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.4:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.directwebremoting -DartifactId=dwr -Dversion=3.0.0-rc2 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/Users/davea/.m2/repository//org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar -Durl=dav:https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private -DrepositoryId=cloudbees-private

score 1 · Accepted Answer

我只是在尝试将大量依赖项从一个私有存储库迁移到另一个时遇到了这个问题。

我的解决方案是简单地建立一个到存储库位置的软链接（例如使用ln -s）并通过它引用工件。

score 0 · Accepted Answer

嗯，我记得尝试将文件部署到我的 Cloudbees 存储库，但它也不起作用。当时，我通过他们的论坛向 Cloudbees 询问了这件事，他们的一位支持人员为我部署了它。

他们确实有一些关于它的 doco

http://wiki.cloudbees.com/bin/view/DEV/CloudBees+Private+Maven+Repository

我认为这更多的是关于 CLoudbees 服务器如何接受请求，而不是你做错了什么。

score -1 · Accepted Answer

我建议扭转你的做法。将其下载到本地并直接从下载的文件部署到存储库管理器，然后不要安装到本地存储库中，而是作为第一次测试，看看它是否可以从存储库管理器代理。

这将通过添加测试来改善您的流程，并为部署插件的限制提供解决方法，并为您节省 install-file 目标的执行。

我不确定为什么该限制是插件的一部分，但我怀疑与存储库管理器相比，它与本地存储库中组件的元数据有关。

score -1 · Accepted Answer

需要 wagon-webdav 连接器。创建一个临时 POM 文件以提供该信息：

<project>
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>dummy</groupId>
   <artifactId>dummy</artifactId>
   <version>1</version>
   <build>
      <extensions>
         <extension>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
            <artifactId>wagon-webdav</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-beta-2</version>
         </extension>
      </extensions>
   </build>
</project>

maven - 为什么我不能从本地存储库部署到远程 Maven 存储库？

6 回答 6

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