我找不到如何正确封装字典的完整示例。我需要/想要做的就是“覆盖”我知道不能被覆盖的 Add 方法,因为它不是虚拟的。根据一些研究,我发现我需要使用私有 Dictionary 封装它并实现 IDictionary 接口。
我能找到的最完整的示例是here,我主要是复制粘贴并猜测不匹配的内容(该示例实现了一个只读字典,而我想要使用自定义的 Add() 方法的完整默认功能) .
完整的可编译代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
namespace IDictionary
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Registers<string, dynamic> DynRegistry = new Registers<string, dynamic>();
DynRegistry.Add("Foo", 100);
Console.WriteLine("DynRegistry Size: {0}", DynRegistry.Count);
foreach (var item in DynRegistry)
{
Console.WriteLine("\tName: {0}, Value: {1}", item.Key, item.Value);
}
DynRegistry.Add("Foo2", "Hello World");
Console.WriteLine("DynRegistry Size: {0}", DynRegistry.Count);
foreach (var item in DynRegistry)
{
Console.WriteLine("\tName: {0}, Value: {1}", item.Key, item.Value);
}
DynRegistry.Add("Foo", true);
Console.WriteLine("DynRegistry Size: {0}\r\n", DynRegistry.Count);
foreach (var item in DynRegistry)
{
Console.WriteLine("\tName: {0}, Value: {1}", item.Key, item.Value);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
class Registers<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>, ICollection
{
//Fields
private Dictionary<TKey, TValue> source;
private object syncRoot;
//Constructor
public Registers()
{
this.source = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
}
//Wrapped Methods
public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
{
if (this.source.ContainsKey(key))
{
this.source[key] = value;
}
else
{
this.source.Add(key, value);
}
}
//Implement default Interfaces
void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[] array, int arrayIndex)
{
ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> collection = this.source;
collection.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
}
public int Count { get { return this.source.Count; } }
public ICollection<TKey> Keys { get { return this.source.Keys; } }
public ICollection<TValue> Values { get { return this.source.Values; } }
bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.IsReadOnly { get { return false; } }
bool ICollection.IsSynchronized { get { return false; } }
object ICollection.SyncRoot
{
get
{
if (this.syncRoot == null)
{
ICollection collection = this.source as ICollection;
if (collection != null)
{
this.syncRoot = collection.SyncRoot;
}
else
{
Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref this.syncRoot, new object(), null);
}
}
return this.syncRoot;
}
}
public TValue this[TKey key]
{
get { return this.source[key]; }
set { this.source[key] = value; }
}
public bool ContainsKey(TKey key) { return this.source.ContainsKey(key); }
public bool Remove(TKey key) { return this.source.Remove(key); }
public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value) { return this.source.TryGetValue(key, out value); }
void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Add(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
{
ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> collection = this.source;
collection.Add(item);
}
void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Clear()
{
ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> collection = this.source;
collection.Clear();
}
bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
{
ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> collection = this.source;
return collection.Contains(item);
}
bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
{
ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> collection = this.source;
return collection.Remove(item);
}
void ICollection.CopyTo(Array array, int index)
{
ICollection collection = new List<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>(this.source);
collection.CopyTo(array, index);
}
IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.GetEnumerator()
{
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> enumerator = this.source;
return enumerator.GetEnumerator();
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return this.source.GetEnumerator();
}
}
}
我发布这个的两个原因:
- 这样其他任何需要这样做的人都不必花费 30 分钟重新输入冗余代码。
- 关于我是否正确执行这一切的反馈。我对是否/为什么需要实现 ICollection 接口感到困惑(即,普通字典是否会执行此操作,或者 IDictionary 是否具有完整的字典功能而不需要 ICollection)。
我真正需要的是一个普通的字典,它带有一个 AddOrReplace() 而不是 Add 的 Add 方法(或者因为 Key 已经存在而崩溃)。实现这一目标所需的工作似乎有点矫枉过正。