在代码隐藏文件中使用带有 VB.Net 的 ASP.Net DetailsView,我们希望用户在插入数据时更容易进行数据输入。
我们希望实现一种方法,让 DetailsView 在单击“新建”按钮之前记住特定字段中的值。在它记住值后,我们希望在单击“新建”后使用记住的值填充 2 个字段,即 DropDownList 和 TextBox 字段。
目前我们在代码隐藏文件中尝试了这个:
Protected Sub DetailsViewDetails_ItemCommand(sender As Object, e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewCommandEventArgs)
Select Case e.CommandName
Case "Add"
Case "Edit"
ButtonAddNewAttendance.Enabled = False
Case "Delete"
Case "Update"
ButtonAddNewAttendance.Enabled = True
Case "Insert"
Case "New"
Dim txtBox As New TextBox
txtBox = DetailsView.FindControl("TextBoxDateAttendanceTakenInsert")
txtBox.Text = DateTime.Now
Dim drpValue As DropDownList
drpValue = DetailsView.FindControl("DropDownListClassInsert")
drpValue.SelectedValue = 1
End Select
End Sub
单击“新建”按钮时,将显示此错误:
System.NullReferenceException was unhandled by user code
Message=Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
此错误出现在 txtBox.Text = DateTime.Now
几乎就好像它无法从标记中找到该字段。你能告诉我我还需要在编码中添加什么吗?
如果我注释掉 TextBox 的编码并让编码为 DropDownList 运行,它会产生相同的错误。
这是显示 2 个字段的标记:
<asp:DetailsView
ID="DetailsView"
runat="server"
AutoGenerateRows="False"
Height="50px"
Width="207px"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSourceDetails"
DataKeyNames="ID"
OnItemCommand="DetailsViewDetails_ItemCommand">
<Fields>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Class:" SortExpression="ClassID">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList
ID="DropDownListClassEdit"
Runat="server"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSourceClasses"
DataTextField = "ClassName"
DataValueField="ID"
SelectedValue='<%# Bind("ClassID") %>'
ForeColor="Blue">
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidatorEditClass" runat="server" ControlToValidate="DropDownListClassEdit"
ErrorMessage="Please select a Class here." Font-Bold="True" Font-Italic="True" ForeColor="Red"
SetFocusOnError="True" Display="Dynamic">
</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</EditItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList
ID="DropDownListClassInsert"
Runat="server"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSourceClasses"
DataTextField = "ClassName"
DataValueField="ID"
SelectedValue='<%# Bind("ClassID") %>'
AppendDataBoundItems="True"
ForeColor="Blue">
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidatorInsertClass" runat="server" ControlToValidate="DropDownListClassInsert"
ErrorMessage="Please select a Class here." Font-Bold="True" Font-Italic="True" ForeColor="Red"
SetFocusOnError="True" Display="Dynamic">
</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</InsertItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList
ID="DropDownListClass"
Runat="server"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSourceClasses"
DataTextField = "ClassName"
DataValueField="ID"
SelectedValue='<%# Bind("ClassID") %>'
Enabled="false"
ForeColor="Blue"
Font-Bold="true">
</asp:DropDownList>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField
HeaderText="Attendance Date:" SortExpression="DateAttendanceTaken">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox
ID="TextBoxDateAttendanceTakenEdit"
runat="server"
Text='<%# Bind("DateAttendanceTaken", "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}") %>'>
</asp:TextBox>
</EditItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox
ID="TextBoxDateAttendanceTakenInsert"
runat="server"
Text='<%# Bind("DateAttendanceTaken", "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}") %>'>
</asp:TextBox>
</InsertItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label
ID="LabelDateAttendanceTaken"
runat="server"
Text='<%# Bind("DateAttendanceTaken", "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<ItemStyle ForeColor="Blue" />
</asp:TemplateField>
现在我将一个值硬编码为:
drpValue.SelectedValue = 1
直到我们可以让编码工作。
* 更新 *
ItemCommand 不是放置编码的正确位置。
我发现要让它工作,需要添加 OnDataBinding,如下所示,并确保代码隐藏文件中有一个处理程序,如下所示。
InsertItemTemplate 标记:
<InsertItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList
ID="DropDownListClassInsert"
Runat="server"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSourceClasses"
DataTextField = "ClassName"
DataValueField="ID"
SelectedValue='<%# Bind("ClassID") %>'
AppendDataBoundItems="True"
ForeColor="Blue"
OnDataBinding="DropDownListClassInsert_DataBinding">
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidatorInsertClass" runat="server" ControlToValidate="DropDownListClassInsert"
ErrorMessage="Please select a Class here." Font-Bold="True" Font-Italic="True" ForeColor="Red"
SetFocusOnError="True" Display="Dynamic">
</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</InsertItemTemplate>
代码隐藏文件中的处理程序:
Protected Sub DropDownListClassInsert_DataBinding(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim drpValue As DropDownList
drpValue = DetailsView.FindControl("DropDownListClassInsert")
drpValue.SelectedValue = intCurrentClassID
End Sub
注意:intCurrentClassID 声明为:
Public Shared intCurrentClassID As Integer = Nothing
后:
Public Class
我希望这可以帮助其他有同样问题的人。