我正在尝试加密客户端的名称(字符串格式),将其存储在数据库中,然后检索它并解密它。由于我需要避免使用任何第三方库,因此我使用了 Java 发行版中随时可用的类。
该过程运行良好,直到我遇到一个带有特殊字符的名称(Ascii:48910)。这显示为问号(?)。加密和解密都很顺利,但解密后特殊字符被问号替换。
所以我将编码格式从'UTF-8'更改为'ISO-8859-1'。这解决了显示问题,但解密后特殊字符仍然被替换。
正在使用的代码和输出如下(我已经删除了不必要的代码):
package crypt;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
public class SecretKeyEncryptionExample {
private static final String FORMAT = "ISO-8859-1";
public static final String DESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME = "DESede";
private KeySpec ks;
private SecretKeyFactory skf;
private Cipher cipher;
SecretKey key;
public SecretKeyEncryptionExample() throws Exception {
String myEncryptionKey = "4A144BEBF7E5E7B7DCF26491AE79C54C768C514CF1547D23";
ks = new DESedeKeySpec(myEncryptionKey.getBytes(FORMAT));
skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DESEDE_ENCRYPTION_SCHEME);
key = skf.generateSecret(ks);
}
public String encrypt(String unencryptedString) throws Exception {
String encryptedString = null;
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] plainText = unencryptedString.getBytes(FORMAT);
byte[] encryptedText = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
encryptedString = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(encryptedText);
return encryptedString;
}
public String decrypt(String encryptedString) throws Exception {
String decryptedText = null;
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] encryptedText = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(encryptedString);
byte[] plainText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedText);
decryptedText = new String(plainText);
return decryptedText;
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
SecretKeyEncryptionExample td = new SecretKeyEncryptionExample();
String target = "Expendable" + getSpecialCharacter(49810) + "s Pte Ltd";
String encrypted = td.encrypt(target);
String decrypted = td.decrypt(encrypted);
PrintStream out = new PrintStream(System.out, true, FORMAT);
out.println("String To Encrypt: " + target);
out.println("Encrypted String: " + encrypted);
out.println("Decrypted String: " + decrypted);
}
public static String getSpecialCharacter(int code) {
Charset charSet = Charset.forName(FORMAT);
String specialCharacter = new String(new byte[] { (byte) code }, charSet);
specialCharacter = String.format("%s", specialCharacter);
return specialCharacter;
}
}
输出:
String To Encrypt: Expendable’s Pte Ltd
Encrypted String: TAAJuF7KOmBZHBXFHsW0FB9YBwH7Tcif
Decrypted String: Expendable?s Pte Ltd
请告知如何在不替换特殊字符的情况下进行解密。