3

我正在使用EF 4.4.20627.0，MySQL 5.6版本MySQL .net connector6.6.4

我有一个这样的方法，它生成的 sql 是very very slow（需要超过 1 分钟） 

    private List<TNews> GetPagedNews(int pagenum, int pagesize,
        AdvSearcherArgs advcArgs, string keyword)
    {
        var dataSrc = _dbRawDataContext.TNews.Where(x => x.Id>0);
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(advcArgs.PMAC))
        {
            dataSrc = dataSrc.Where(m => m.Pmac == advcArgs.PMAC);
        }
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(advcArgs.BegineDate))
        {
            var begin = Convertion.ToDate(advcArgs.BegineDate);
            var end = Convertion.ToDate(advcArgs.EndDate);

            dataSrc = dataSrc.Where(m => m.PmacDT >=begin && m.PmacDT<end);
        }
        dataSrc = dataSrc.OrderByDescending(n => n.PmacDT).Skip(pagenum * pagesize).
          Take(pagesize);

        var cnt = dataSrc.Count();
        SetPagerValues(pagenum, pagesize, cnt);

        return dataSrc.ToList();
    }

生成的sql是这样的：

SELECT
`Project1`.*
FROM 
(
   SELECT
   `Extent1`.*
   FROM `tnews` AS `Extent1`
   WHERE (`Extent1`.`Id` > 0) 
   AND ((`Extent1`.`PmacDT` >= '2013-01-01 00:00:00 ') AND          
        (`Extent1`.`PmacDT` < '2013-01-07 00:00:00 '))
) AS `Project1`
 ORDER BY 
`Project1`.`PmacDT` DESC LIMIT 0,20
/* Affected rows: 0  Found rows: 20  Warnings: 0  Duration for 1 query: 00:01:30 */

如果我将order byandlimit子句移动到大括号中，这个 sql 将是very fast（成本低于1 sec）：

SELECT
`Project1`.*
FROM 
(
   SELECT
   `Extent1`.*
   FROM `tnews` AS `Extent1`
   WHERE (`Extent1`.`Id` > 0) 
   AND ((`Extent1`.`PmacDT` >= '2013-01-01 00:00:00 ') AND          
        (`Extent1`.`PmacDT` < '2013-01-07 00:00:00 '))
   ORDER BY 
   `PmacDT` DESC LIMIT 0,20
) AS `Project1`
 /* Affected rows: 0  Found rows: 20  Warnings: 0  Duration for 1 query: 0.000 sec. */

是什么ProjectX意思Extent1？为什么实体框架不把orderby * limit x,y真正的查询放在外面？

sql很奇怪，肯定会让查询很慢，我永远不会那样写sql...那么如何让EF生成一个CORRECTsql？

有什么建议么？

4

1 回答 1

1

快速猜测一下：Count() 和 ToList() 都执行查询。首先执行 ToList()，并使用接收到的列表来获取元素的数量。

像这样：

private List<TNews> GetPagedNews(int pagenum, int pagesize,
    AdvSearcherArgs advcArgs, string keyword)
{
    var dataSrc = _dbRawDataContext.TNews.Where(x => x.Id>0);
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(advcArgs.PMAC))
    {
        dataSrc = dataSrc.Where(m => m.Pmac == advcArgs.PMAC);
    }
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(advcArgs.BegineDate))
    {
        var begin = Convertion.ToDate(advcArgs.BegineDate);
        var end = Convertion.ToDate(advcArgs.EndDate);

        dataSrc = dataSrc.Where(m => m.PmacDT >=begin && m.PmacDT<end);
    }
    dataSrc = dataSrc.OrderByDescending(n => n.PmacDT).Skip(pagenum * pagesize).
      Take(pagesize);

    var myList = dataSrc.ToList(); //execute the query to an in-memory list

    var cnt = myList.Count(); //get the count from the already exeuted query
    SetPagerValues(pagenum, pagesize, cnt);

    return myList; //return the list
}
于 2013-01-07T13:19:18.917 回答