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我的 Android 项目提供基于位置的提醒。在一项服务中,我正在计算从当前位置到数据库中所有位置的距离。如果距离小于 500m,则通知用户。问题是,由于距离的计算和通知的发送是在服务内完成的,如果距离<500m,通知会不断地重复发送到同一位置。最终应用程序必须被强制关闭。这是服务类的 onLocationChanged 方法:

    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    double lat = location.getLatitude(),lng = location.getLongitude(),dblat = 0,dblng=0;

    Location currentlocation = new Location("current Location");
    currentlocation.setLatitude(lat);
    currentlocation.setLongitude(lng);

    int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
    String ns = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;

     String title,date,today;
        NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(ns);
        Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
        today = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)) + "-"
                + String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)) + "-"
                + String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

    SQLiteDatabase database = new SQLiteHelper(getApplicationContext()).getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor c = database.rawQuery("select title,reminderdate,latitude,longitude from Reminder where type=1", null);


    int icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
    if(c.getCount()>0)
    { //System.out.println("c not null");
    c.moveToFirst();
    while(!c.isAfterLast())
    {
        title=c.getString(0);
        date=c.getString(1);
        if(date.equals(today))
        {
        dblat=c.getDouble(2);
        dblng=c.getDouble(3);
        Location dblocation = new Location("db Location");
        dblocation.setLatitude(dblat);
        dblocation.setLongitude(dblng);

        Double distance = (double) currentlocation.distanceTo(dblocation);
    if(distance<500)

        //Toast.makeText(this, "distance " + distance, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

      {    long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
          Notification notification = new Notification(icon,title, when);

          RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.custom_notification);
          contentView.setImageViewResource(R.id.notification_image, R.drawable.ic_launcher);
          contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_title, "My custom notification title");
          contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notification_text, "My custom notification text");
          notification.contentView = contentView;

          Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, ShowReminder.class);
          notificationIntent.putExtra("title", title);
          PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);

          notification.contentIntent = contentIntent;

          notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR; //Do not clear the notification
          notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS; // LED
          notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE; //Vibration
          notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND; // Sound

          mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);       
    }   }
        c.moveToNext();
    }}

    c.close();
    database.close();

}

每当我靠近某个特定位置时,我怎样才能让一个通知只出现一次,而不是重复出现?任何帮助将不胜感激。非常感谢!

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1 回答 1

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您必须在服务中添加一些逻辑,以便更仔细地决定何时触发通知。

例如,您可以在表中添加一列,以跟踪用户当前是否“足够接近”(在您的示例中小于 500)到给定位置以得到通知;每次您重新计算距离时,如果您发现您现在“足够近”但该列尚未反映这一点,您就知道用户刚刚进入该位置的附近,是时候将通知排入队列了关于它。在数据库中记下用户现在靠近该位置,以便您可以禁止有关该位置的冗余通知。离开附近后,请务必清除“足够近”位。

如果您正处于“足够接近”的边缘,仍然会有一些多余的通知,因此您需要添加一些去抖动功能,但这应该能让您顺利上路。

于 2013-01-07T03:29:52.617 回答