4

我正在尝试将原始结构从 C++ 编组为 C#,并具有以下代码:

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace dotNet_part
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Custom custom = new Custom();
            Custom childStruct = new Custom();

            IntPtr ptrToStructure = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(childStruct));
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(childStruct, ptrToStructure, true);

            custom.referenceType = ptrToStructure;
            custom.valueType = 44;

            Custom returnedStruct = structureReturn(custom);
            Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptrToStructure);

            returnedStruct = (Custom)Marshal.PtrToStructure(returnedStruct.referenceType, typeof(Custom));
            Console.WriteLine(returnedStruct.valueType); // Here 'm receiving 12 instead of 44
        }

        [return:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
        [DllImport("CPlusPlus part.dll")]
        public static extern int foo(Custom param);

        // [return:MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)]
        [DllImport("CPlusPlus part.dll")]
        public static extern Custom structureReturn(Custom param);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct Custom
    {
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
        public int valueType;
        public IntPtr referenceType;
    }
}

和 C++ 部分:

typedef struct Custom CUSTOM;
extern "C"
{
    struct Custom
    {
       int valueType;
       Custom* referenceType;
    } Custom;

    _declspec(dllexport) int foo(CUSTOM param)
    {
      return param.referenceType->valueType;
    }

    _declspec(dllexport) CUSTOM structureReturn(CUSTOM param)
    {
      return param;
    }
}

为什么我收到 12 而不是 44 in returnedStruct.valueType

4

1 回答 1

4

您在这里有两个错误:

从语义上讲,您正在设置custom.valueType = 44但在结构返回时,您正在检查custom.referenceType->valueType,它不应该是 44 - 它应该是 0。

第二个错误是你在解组之前Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem()调用了这个指针(custom.referenceType)!这意味着您正在将未分配的内存解组到您的结构中。此时,这是未定义的行为,答案为 12 与收到访问冲突一样有效。Custom


要解决第一个问题,您要么需要在不解组的情况下进行检查,要么需要在将其returnedStruct.valueType 编组为44 之前将其设置为.returnedStruct.referenceTypechildStruct.valueTypeptrToStructure

要解决第二个问题,您需要颠倒调用Marshal.PtrToStructure()和的顺序Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem()

于 2013-01-04T16:09:03.597 回答