我已经尝试了我能想到的一切,但我仍然无法使用 Robotium 运行我的测试。
我按照这里的建议将robotium库和我的主项目设置为在项目配置中导出
我已经按照这里的建议设置了android:debuggable
标志true
我还按照此处android:targetPackage
的建议检查了清单中的设置是否正确
还尝试在构建测试模块时更改主项目依赖项的范围,Provided
而不是Compile
(我不确定那是什么......)
这是测试项目的 AndroidManifest:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- package name must be unique so suffix with "tests" so package loader doesn't ignore us -->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.matthieu.tests"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<application
android:debuggable="true">
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
</application>
<instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
android:targetPackage="com.matthieu"
android:label="Tests for com.matthieu"/>
</manifest>
这是我得到的例外:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception during suite construction
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder$FailedToCreateTests.testSuiteConstructionFailed(TestSuiteBuilder.java:239)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:169)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:154)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onStart(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:520)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1447)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at com.matthieu.MainMenuActivityTest.<init>(MainMenuActivityTest.java:26)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:446)
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestMethod.instantiateTest(TestMethod.java:87)
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestMethod.createTest(TestMethod.java:73)
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.addTest(TestSuiteBuilder.java:263)
at android.test.suitebuilder.TestSuiteBuilder.build(TestSuiteBuilder.java:185)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onCreate(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:373)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4218)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$3000(ActivityThread.java:125)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2071)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.matthieu.MainMenuActivity
... 19 more
另请注意,我在 logcat 中看到了一些类似的错误:
01-04 14:44:51.822: WARN/dalvikvm(1263): Class resolved by unexpected DEX: Lcom/matthieu/MainMenuActivity;(0x44e7f980):0x249f70 ref [Lcom/actionbarsherlock/app/SherlockFragmentActivity;] Lcom/actionbarsherlock/app/SherlockFragmentActivity;(0x44e7f980):0x121770
01-04 14:44:51.833: WARN/dalvikvm(1263): (Lcom/matthieu/MainMenuActivity; had used a different Lcom/actionbarsherlock/app/SherlockFragmentActivity; during pre-verification)
01-04 14:44:51.851: WARN/dalvikvm(1263): Unable to resolve superclass of Lcom/matthieu/MainMenuActivity; (644)
01-04 14:44:51.851: WARN/dalvikvm(1263): Link of class 'Lcom/matthieu/MainMenuActivity;' failed
01-04 14:44:51.851: ERROR/dalvikvm(1263): Could not find class 'com.matthieu.MainMenuActivity', referenced from method com.matthieu.MainMenuActivityTest.testFirstTimeAppOpening
01-04 14:44:51.851: WARN/dalvikvm(1263): VFY: unable to resolve check-cast 849 (Lcom/matthieu/MainMenuActivity;) in Lcom/matthieu/MainMenuActivityTest;
如果有什么不同,我正在使用 IntelliJ Idea (11.1.5)、SDK 17、SDK Tools 21.0.1 并将 Robotium 更新到 3.6
更新:
在这里找到了一个相关的讨论。无论我只运行一个测试还是所有测试,我都可以看到不同的错误消息,而且我的应用程序确实使用了 FragmentActivity。但无论我做什么,我都无法运行任何测试(不是一个,不是全部)......