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我正在尝试使用我在 EF5 中的查找表来实现枚举。我首先使用模型。我有一个名为“Appraisal”的主要实体，其中有一列“Appraisal_Type_ID”。这是数据库中的一个 INT。我还有一个名为“Appraisal_Type”的实体，它还包含“Appraisal_Type_ID”以及描述。这两个实体之间存在关联，我将 Int 切换为主 Appraisal 表和查找表上的枚举。这是生成的代码中两个实体的样子：

public partial class Appraisal
{
    public Appraisal()
    {
        this.Goals = new HashSet<Goal>();
        this.NewGoals = new HashSet<NewGoal>();
        this.CompetencyResults = new HashSet<CompetencyResult>();
        this.Attachments = new HashSet<Attachment>();
        this.Notes = new HashSet<Note>();
        this.NewCompetency_Results = new HashSet<NewCompetency_Results>();
        this.AppraisalActivityLogEntries = new HashSet<AppraisalActivityLogEntry>();
    }

    public int Appraisal_ID { get; set; }
    public string Penn_ID { get; set; }
    public string Review_Year { get; set; }
    public string Supervisor_Penn_ID { get; set; }
    public AppraisalType Appraisal_Type_ID { get; set; }
    public int Appraisal_Status_ID { get; set; }
    public Nullable<System.DateTime> Last_Update_Date { get; set; }
    public string Last_Update_User { get; set; }
    public string Future_Development { get; set; }
    public string Rating_Comments { get; set; }
    public Nullable<System.DateTime> Supervisor_Sign_Date { get; set; }
    public Nullable<System.DateTime> Employee_Sign_Date { get; set; }
    public string Employee_Comments { get; set; }
    public Nullable<System.DateTime> Next_ReviewDate { get; set; }
    public string Home_Dept_Org { get; set; }
    public string Home_School_Ctr { get; set; }
    public Nullable<int> ContentType_ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Rating_Code { get; set; }
    public Nullable<bool> Final_Step_Reached { get; set; }
    public string Supervisor_Name { get; set; }
    public string Supervisor_Job_Class { get; set; }
    public string Supervisor_Job_Title { get; set; }
    public string Current_Editor { get; set; }
    public string Current_Editor_Name { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Goal> Goals { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<NewGoal> NewGoals { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<CompetencyResult> CompetencyResults { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Attachment> Attachments { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Note> Notes { get; set; }
    public virtual AppraisalUser AppraisalUser { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<NewCompetency_Results> NewCompetency_Results { get; set; }
    public virtual ContentType ContentType { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<AppraisalActivityLogEntry> AppraisalActivityLogEntries { get; set; }
    public virtual Appraisal_Status Status { get; set; }
    public virtual Rating Rating { get; set; }
    public virtual Appraisal_Type AppraisalType { get; set; }
}

public partial class Appraisal_Type
{
    public AppraisalType Appraisal_Type_ID { get; set; }
    public string Appraisal_Type_Desc { get; set; }
}

public enum AppraisalType : int
{
    Appraisal = 2,
    SelfAppraisal = 1
}

我可以轻松地从数据库中获取 Appraisal 并且它可以与枚举一起正常工作，并且我可以轻松地从数据库中获取 Appraisal_Type 数据并且它可以与枚举一起正常工作。

但是，目标是使用 .Include 来获取 Appraisal_Type 和 Appraisal。这会引发错误。

public Appraisal GetAppraisal(int appraisalID)
    {
        using (AppraisalEntities context = new AppraisalEntities(AppraisalEntitiesConnectionString))
        {
            context.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
            context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = true;

            Appraisal data = context.Appraisals
            .Include("Goals")
            .Include("NewGoals")
            .Include("CompetencyResults")
            .Include("CompetencyResults.Competency")
            .Include("NewCompetency_Results")
            .Include("NewCompetency_Results.NewCompetency")
            .Include("Attachments")
            .Include("Rating")
            .Include("Notes")
            .Include("AppraisalUser")
            .Include("Status")
            .Include("AppraisalType")
            .Include("ContentType")
            .First(c => c.Appraisal_ID == appraisalID);

            return data;
        }
    }

当我运行此代码时，我收到以下错误：

*关键字段“Appraisal_Type_ID”的类型应为“PennHR.HRManager.BusinessServices.Appraisals.AppraisalType”，但提供的值实际上是“System.Int32”类型。*

看起来 EF 正在尝试验证密钥，因为我在调用堆栈中看到了这一点：

    System.Data.EntityKey.ValidateTypeOfKeyValue(MetadataWorkspace workspace, EdmMember keyMember, Object keyValue, Boolean isArgumentException, String argumentName) +11452250
System.Data.EntityKey.ValidateEntityKey(MetadataWorkspace workspace, EntitySet entitySet, Boolean isArgumentException, String argumentName) +158
System.Data.Objects.ObjectStateManager.CheckKeyMatchesEntity(IEntityWrapper wrappedEntity, EntityKey entityKey, EntitySet entitySetForType, Boolean forAttach) +84
System.Data.Objects.ObjectStateManager.AddEntry(IEntityWrapper wrappedObject, EntityKey passedKey, EntitySet entitySet, String argumentName, Boolean isAdded) +269
System.Data.Common.Internal.Materialization.Shaper.HandleEntityAppendOnly(Func`2 constructEntityDelegate, EntityKey entityKey, EntitySet entitySet) +262
lambda_method(Closure , Shaper ) +2651
System.Data.Common.Internal.Materialization.Coordinator`1.ReadNextElement(Shaper shaper) +10995785
System.Data.Common.Internal.Materialization.RowNestedResultEnumerator.MoveNext() +277
System.Data.Common.Internal.Materialization.ObjectQueryNestedEnumerator.TryReadToNextElement() +31
System.Data.Common.Internal.Materialization.ObjectQueryNestedEnumerator.MoveNext() +78
System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault(IEnumerable`1 source) +247
System.Linq.Queryable.FirstOrDefault(IQueryable`1 source, Expression`1 predicate) +490
PennHR.HRManager.BusinessServices.Appraisals.AppraisalManager.GetAppraisal(String pennID, String reviewYear, AppraisalType type) in d:\Users\Blickley\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\HRManager\Trunk\HRManagerSolution\HRManager.BusinessServices\Appraisals\AppraisalManager.cs:359
PennHR.HRManager.Portal.Appraisals.AppraisalsDefault.btnViewSelfAppraisal_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in d:\Users\Blickley\Documents\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\HRManager\Trunk\HRManagerSolution\HRManager.Portal\Appraisals\AppraisalsDefault.aspx.cs:228
System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) +155
System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +3804

如果我删除 AppraisalType 上的 .Include，一切都很好。此代码也可以正常工作，因此似乎是导致问题的包含：

    public Appraisal_Type GetAppraisalTypes()
    {
        AppraisalEntities context = new AppraisalEntities(AppraisalEntitiesConnectionString);
        Appraisal_Type data = context.Appraisal_Types
            .FirstOrDefault(c => c.Appraisal_Type_ID == AppraisalType.Appraisal);
        return data;
    }

我似乎找不到太多关于错误的信息，有人能想出解决这个问题的方法吗？我希望能够将枚举与我的查找表一起使用。如果我删除枚举并将其切换回 Int，一切都会再次正常工作。

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