这让我很困惑。我有一个文本框。你输入一些东西,然后按回车。Javascript 以单独的形式创建一个只读输入元素。文本输入框旁边是删除它们的按钮。该表单底部还有一个提交按钮,用于提交所有只读文本输入。
由于单击表单内的按钮将提交表单(我只想删除包含按钮及其相应文本输入的父 div),因此在提交表单时会调用一个函数。此函数确定按下了哪种类型的按钮(删除或提交)并采取相应措施。
问题来了。当按下删除按钮时,该函数destinations.enter
永远不会被调用。我为解决这个问题所做的是创建一个名为的全局函数submitDestinations
,该函数复制destinations.enter
. 如果改为调用此函数,则一切都会顺利进行。
有谁知道为什么destinations.enter
不会在提交时运行,但submitDestinations
会?我想相信它与闭包有关,因为函数范围似乎是这两个函数之间的唯一区别。不过,这是我第一次使用闭包,对它们的了解还很有限。
Javascript:
var destinations = (function(){
var max_destinations = 7;
var counter = 0;
function increment(){
counter += 1;
if(counter > max_destinations){
throw 'Too many destinations. (Max 7)'
}
}
function decrement(){
counter += 0;
if(counter < 0){
alert('Cannot have less than 0 destinations..')
throw 'Too few destinations. Get out of the console!'
}
}
return {
add : function(form){
try{
var formInput = form.elements[0];
var destination = formInput.value;
// Dont do anything if the input is empty
if(destination == ""){
return false;
}else{
// increment the destinations counter
increment();
}
}catch(err){
alert(err);
return false;
}
// add the text value to a visual element
var elem = document.createElement('div');
elem.setAttribute('class','destination');
// create the input
var input = document.createElement('input');
input.setAttribute('id','dest'+String(counter));
input.setAttribute('class','destinationText');
input.setAttribute('style','border: none');
input.setAttribute('name','destinations');
input.setAttribute('readonly','readonly');
input.setAttribute('value',destination);
// create the remove button
var button = document.createElement('button');
button.setAttribute('onclick','this.form.submitted=this;');//'return destinations.remove(this);');
button.setAttribute('class','removeButton')
button.setAttribute('id','but'+String(counter))
var buttonText = document.createTextNode('Remove');
button.appendChild(buttonText);
// add the elements to the div
elem.appendChild(input);
elem.appendChild(button);
var parent = document.getElementById('destinationsDiv');
parent.appendChild(elem);
// clear the input box
formInput.value = '';
return false;
},
enter : function(form){
alert('hi')
var button = form.submitted;
if(button.id != 'submitBtn'){
return remove(button);
}else{
return true;
}
return false;
},
remove : function(button){
try{
decrement();
}catch(err){
// do not allow less than 0 counter
alert(err);
return false;
}
// remove the button's parent div altogether
var toDelete = button.parentNode;
toDelete.parentNode.removeChild(toDelete);
return false;
}
}
})();
和html:
<div>
<form id='hi' onsubmit="return destinations.add(this);">
<input type="text" value="" />
</form>
<!--form id='submitDiv' method="post" onsubmit="alert(this.submitted);return submitDestinations(this);"-->
<form id='submitDiv' method="post" onsubmit="alert(this.submitted);return destinations.enter(this);">
<div id='destinationsDiv'>
<div>
<input id="dest1" class="destinationText" style="border: none" name="destinations" readonly="readonly" value="aadasd" \>
<button onclick="this.form.submitted=this;" class="removeButton" id="but1" \></button>
</div>
<div>
<input id="dest2" class="destinationText" style="border: none" name="destinations" readonly="readonly" value="Hi Stackoverflow" \>
<button onclick="this.form.submitted=this;" class="removeButton" id="but2" \></button>
</div>
</div>
<input type="submit" id='submitBtn' onclick="this.form.submitted=this;"/>
</form>
</div>
如果我将以下 javascript 函数添加到全局范围并改为调用它,则一切正常。这与destinations.enter
function submitDestinations(form){
var button = form.submitted;
if(button.id != 'submitBtn'){
return destinations.remove(button);
}else{
return true;
}
}
我在 html 中更改的只是提交时调用的方法:
<div>
<form id='hi' onsubmit="return destinations.add(this);">
<input type="text" value="" />
</form>
<form id='submitDiv' method="post" onsubmit="alert(this.submitted);return submitDestinations(this);">
<!--form id='submitDiv' method="post" onsubmit="alert(this.submitted);return destinations.enter(this);"-->
<div id='destinationsDiv'>
<div>
<input id="dest1" class="destinationText" style="border: none" name="destinations" readonly="readonly" value="aadasd" \>
<button onclick="this.form.submitted=this;" class="removeButton" id="but1" \></button>
</div>
<div>
<input id="dest2" class="destinationText" style="border: none" name="destinations" readonly="readonly" value="Hi Stackoverflow" \>
<button onclick="this.form.submitted=this;" class="removeButton" id="but2" \></button>
</div>
</div>
<input type="submit" id='submitBtn' onclick="this.form.submitted=this;"/>
</form>
</div>