205 
WITH y AS (
    WITH x AS (
        SELECT * FROM MyTable
    )
    SELECT * FROM x
)
SELECT * FROM y

这样的事情有用吗？我早些时候尝试过，但我无法让它工作。

4

7 回答 7

343

虽然不是严格嵌套，但您可以使用公用表表达式在后续查询中重用以前的查询。

为此，您要查找的语句形式为

WITH x AS 
(
    SELECT * FROM MyTable
), 
y AS 
(
    SELECT * FROM x
)
SELECT * FROM y
于 2009-09-11T22:12:01.147 回答
15

您可以执行以下操作，这称为递归查询：

WITH y
AS
(
  SELECT x, y, z
  FROM MyTable
  WHERE [base_condition]

  UNION ALL

  SELECT x, y, z
  FROM MyTable M
  INNER JOIN y ON M.[some_other_condition] = y.[some_other_condition]
)
SELECT *
FROM y

您可能不需要此功能。我做了以下只是为了更好地组织我的查询：

WITH y 
AS
(
  SELECT * 
  FROM MyTable
  WHERE [base_condition]
),
x
AS
(
  SELECT * 
  FROM y
  WHERE [something_else]
)
SELECT * 
FROM x
于 2009-09-11T22:12:48.210 回答
7

With 不能嵌入工作，但可以连续工作

;WITH A AS(
...
),
B AS(
...
)
SELECT *
FROM A
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM B

编辑 修正了语法...

另外，看看下面的例子

SQLFiddle 演示

于 2009-09-11T22:15:54.210 回答
0

这些答案非常好，但就正确订购物品而言，您最好看看这篇文章 http://dataeducation.com/dr-output-or-how-i-learned-to-stop - 担心和爱的合并

这是他的查询示例。

WITH paths AS ( 
    SELECT 
        EmployeeID, 
        CONVERT(VARCHAR(900), CONCAT('.', EmployeeID, '.')) AS FullPath 
    FROM EmployeeHierarchyWide 
    WHERE ManagerID IS NULL

    UNION ALL

    SELECT 
        ehw.EmployeeID, 
        CONVERT(VARCHAR(900), CONCAT(p.FullPath, ehw.EmployeeID, '.')) AS FullPath 
    FROM paths AS p 
        JOIN EmployeeHierarchyWide AS ehw ON ehw.ManagerID = p.EmployeeID 
) 
SELECT * FROM paths order by FullPath
于 2016-03-24T19:44:27.393 回答
0

我们可以创建嵌套的 cte。请参见下面的 cte 示例

;with cte_data as 
(
Select * from [HumanResources].[Department]
),cte_data1 as
(
Select * from [HumanResources].[Department]
)

select * from cte_data,cte_data1
于 2016-12-20T17:05:09.677 回答
0

我试图测量事件之间的时间，除了一个条目在开始和结束之间有多个进程。我在其他单线流程的上下文中需要这个。

我在第 N 个 cte 中使用了一个带有内部连接的选择作为我的选择语句。第二个 cte 我需要提取 X 上的开始日期和 Y 上的结束日期，并使用 1 作为 id 值左连接以将它们放在一行上。

对我有用，希望这会有所帮助。

cte_extract
as 
(
    select ps.Process as ProcessEvent
        , ps.ProcessStartDate 
        , ps.ProcessEndDate 
        -- select strt.*
    from dbo.tbl_some_table ps 
    inner join (select max(ProcessStatusId) ProcessStatusId 
                    from dbo.tbl_some_table 
                where Process = 'some_extract_tbl' 
                and convert(varchar(10), ProcessStartDate, 112) < '29991231'
                ) strt on strt.ProcessStatusId = ps.ProcessStatusID
), 
cte_rls
as 
(
    select 'Sample' as ProcessEvent, 
     x.ProcessStartDate, y.ProcessEndDate  from (
    select 1 as Id, ps.Process as ProcessEvent
        , ps.ProcessStartDate 
        , ps.ProcessEndDate
        -- select strt.*
    from dbo.tbl_some_table ps 
    inner join (select max(ProcessStatusId) ProcessStatusId 
                    from dbo.tbl_some_table 
                where Process = 'XX Prcss' 
                and convert(varchar(10), ProcessStartDate, 112) < '29991231'
                ) strt on strt.ProcessStatusId = ps.ProcessStatusID
    ) x
    left join (
        select 1 as Id, ps.Process as ProcessEvent
            , ps.ProcessStartDate 
            , ps.ProcessEndDate
            -- select strt.*
        from dbo.tbl_some_table ps 
        inner join (select max(ProcessStatusId) ProcessStatusId
                    from dbo.tbl_some_table 
                    where Process = 'YY Prcss Cmpltd' 
                    and convert(varchar(10), ProcessEndDate, 112) < '29991231'
                    ) enddt on enddt.ProcessStatusId = ps.ProcessStatusID
            ) y on y.Id = x.Id 
),

.... 其他 ctes

于 2017-10-25T15:15:28.963 回答
0

不支持嵌套的“With”，但您始终可以使用第二个 With 作为子查询，例如：

WITH A AS (
                --WITH B AS ( SELECT COUNT(1) AS _CT FROM C ) SELECT CASE _CT WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM B --doesn't work
                SELECT CASE WHEN count = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS CT FROM (SELECT COUNT(1) AS count FROM dual)
                union all
                select 100 AS CT from dual
           )
              select CT FROM A
于 2020-06-16T09:36:48.907 回答