3

我有两个要写入单个 yaml 文件的 python 字典,其中包含两个文档:

definitions = {"one" : 1, "two" : 2, "three" : 3}
actions = {"run" : "yes", "print" : "no", "report" : "maybe"}

yaml 文件应如下所示:

--- !define
one: 1
two: 2
three: 3

-- !action
run: yes
print: no
report: maybe
...

使用 PyYaml 我没有找到明确的方法来做到这一点。我确信有一个简单的方法,但是深入研究 PyYaml 文档,只会让我感到困惑。我需要翻斗车、发射器还是什么?这些类型中的每一种都会产生什么类型的输出?Yaml 文本?yaml 节点?YAML 对象?无论如何,我将不胜感激任何澄清。


以下是unutbu的回答,这是我能想到的最简洁的版本:

DeriveYAMLObjectWithTag 是一个创建新类的函数,它从 YAMLObject 派生并带有所需的标签:

def DeriveYAMLObjectWithTag(tag):
    def init_DeriveYAMLObjectWithTag(self, **kwargs):
        """ __init__ for the new class """
        self.__dict__.update(kwargs)

    new_class = type('YAMLObjectWithTag_'+tag,
                    (yaml.YAMLObject,),
                    {'yaml_tag' : '!{n}'.format(n = tag),
                    '__init__' :  init_DeriveYAMLObjectWithTag})
    return new_class

以下是如何使用 DeriveYAMLObjectWithTag 获取所需的 Yaml:

definitions = {"one" : 1, "two" : 2, "three" : 3, "four" : 4}
actions = {"run" : "yes", "print" : "no", "report" : "maybe"}
namespace = [DeriveYAMLObjectWithTag('define')(**definitions),
             DeriveYAMLObjectWithTag('action')(**actions)]

text = yaml.dump_all(namespace,
                     default_flow_style = False,
                     explicit_start = True)

感谢所有回答的人。我似乎在 PyYaml 中缺少功能,这是克服它的最优雅的方法。

4

2 回答 2

7

好吧,我仍在研究自动评论(无法立即找到相关文档),但这应该可以解决问题:

import yaml

definitions = {"one" : 1, "two" : 2, "three" : 3}
actions = {"run" : "yes", "print" : "no", "report" : "maybe"}

output = yaml.dump(actions, default_flow_style=False, explicit_start=True)
output += yaml.dump(definitions, default_flow_style=False, explicit_start=True)

print output

需要注意的是,字典是无序的,因此无法保证生成的 YAML 的顺序。如果你想在家里订购 - 看看OrderedDict

于 2013-01-01T17:07:08.400 回答
1

怎么样:

class Bunch(yaml.YAMLObject):
    yaml_tag = u'!Bunch'
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
    def __repr__(self):
        return '{c}({a})'.format(
            c = self.__class__.__name__,
            a = ', '.join(
                ['='.join(map(str,item)) for item in self.__dict__.items()]))
tag_names = ['define', 'action']
namespace = {}
for name in tag_names:
    namespace[name] = type(name, (Bunch,), {'yaml_tag':u'!{n}'.format(n = name)})

definitions = {"one" : 1, "two" : 2, "three" : 3}
actions = {"run" : "yes", "print" : "no", "report" : "maybe"}
text = yaml.dump_all([namespace['define'](**definitions),
                      namespace['action'](**actions)],
                     default_flow_style = False,
                     explicit_start = True)
print(text)

产生

--- !define
one: 1
three: 3
two: 2
--- !action
print: 'no'
report: maybe
run: 'yes'

并将 YAML 加载回 Python 对象:

for item in  yaml.load_all(text):
    print(item)
    # define(one=1, three=3, two=2)
    # action(print=no, report=maybe, run=yes)

YAMLObject 的子类用于创建特定于应用程序的标签。

于 2013-01-01T17:09:53.613 回答