当我测试我的应用程序错误日志时出现错误
1) Static pages Home page should have the h1 'Sample App'
Failure/Error: visit root_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `to' for #<#<Class:0xa66470c>:0xa674fa8>
# ./app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_layouts__header_html_erb___446387253_86947970'
# ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:11:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__887388821_90453380'
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:5:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) Static pages Home page should have the base title
Failure/Error: visit root_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `to' for #<#<Class:0xa66470c>:0xa8eaf58>
# ./app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_layouts__header_html_erb___446387253_86947970'
# ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:11:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__887388821_90453380'
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
3) Static pages Home page should not have a custom page title
Failure/Error: visit root_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `to' for #<#<Class:0xa66470c>:0xb63d804>
# ./app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_layouts__header_html_erb___446387253_86947970'
# ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:11:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__887388821_90453380'
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:13:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
4) Static pages Help page should have the h1 'Help'
Failure/Error: visit help_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `to' for #<#<Class:0xa66470c>:0xa65f284>
# ./app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_layouts__header_html_erb___446387253_86947970'
# ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:11:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__887388821_90453380'
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:19:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
5) Static pages Help page should have the title 'Help'
Failure/Error: visit help_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `to' for #<#<Class:0xa66470c>:0xa56dcb8>
# ./app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_layouts__header_html_erb___446387253_86947970'
# ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:11:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__887388821_90453380'
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:23:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
6) Static pages About page should have the h1 'About'
Failure/Error: visit about_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `to' for #<#<Class:0xa66470c>:0xb839450>
# ./app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_layouts__header_html_erb___446387253_86947970'
# ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:11:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__887388821_90453380'
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:29:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
7) Static pages About page should have the title 'About Us'
Failure/Error: visit about_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `to' for #<#<Class:0xa66470c>:0xa65a464>
# ./app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_layouts__header_html_erb___446387253_86947970'
# ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:11:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__887388821_90453380'
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:33:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
8) Static pages Contact page should have the h1 'Contact'
Failure/Error: visit contact_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `to' for #<#<Class:0xa66470c>:0xa56d808>
# ./app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_layouts__header_html_erb___446387253_86947970'
# ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:11:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__887388821_90453380'
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:40:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
9) Static pages Contact page should have the title 'Contact'
Failure/Error: visit contact_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `to' for #<#<Class:0xa66470c>:0xb835be8>
# ./app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_layouts__header_html_erb___446387253_86947970'
# ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:11:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__887388821_90453380'
# ./spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:44:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.45434 seconds
9 examples, 9 failures
Failed examples:
我的 routes.rb 文件是
Sample::Application.routes.draw do
root to: 'static_pages#home'
match '/help', to: 'static_pages#help'
match '/contact', to: 'static_pages#contact'
match '/about' , to: 'static_pages#about'
end
我的 _header.html.erb 代码是
<header class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container">
<%= link to "sample app", '#', id: "logo" %>
<nav>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li><%= link_to "Home", '#' %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Help", '#' %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Sign in", '#' %></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
和 application.html.erb 代码是
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title><%= full_title(yield(:title)) %></title>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all" %>
<%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<%= render 'layouts/shim' %>
</head>
<body>
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
<div class="container">
<%= yield %>
<%= render 'layouts/footer' %>
</div>
</body>
</html>
任何人都可以请帮助我为什么得到这个未定义的方法错误以及如何摆脱它?