我正在使用 C++ 和原始套接字向路由器发送 ICMP 请求,之后我想读取 ICMP 回复。我的问题是, select() 没有收到重播和超时。我没有收到任何错误(errno 正在返回成功)。路由器正在发送 ICMP 回复,因为我可以使用 Wireshark 看到回复。
http://i.imgur.com/0Wra1.png wireshark 截图
为了测试我的程序,我使用在 VirtualBox 4.2.6 和 GN3 上运行的 Ubuntu 12.10 作为虚拟网络。
我的源代码:
char buffer[IP_MAXPACKET]; // for the received ICMP reply
struct iphdr *ipRec; // ICMP header
timeval tv; // timeout
fd_set mySet; // descriptor set
...
tv.tv_sec = 3; // default time-out 3s
tv.tv_usec = 0;
int retval; // select
...
do {
FD_ZERO(&mySet);
FD_SET(mysocket, &mySet);
retval = select(mysocket+1, &mySet, NULL, NULL, &tv);
cout << "Errno after select:" << strerror(errno) << endl;
if(retval == -1) {
cerr << "select error" << endl;
break;
}
else if (retval) {
if((length = recvfrom(mysocket, buffer, MAX, 0, result->ai_addr, &(result->ai_addrlen))) == -1) {
cerr << "Error: while receiving data." << endl;
}
else {
cout << "good" << endl;
ipRec = (struct iphdr*) buffer;
icmpRec = (struct icmphdr*) (buffer + ipRec->ihl * 4);
cout << "the packet." << " PID: " << ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.id) << " Seq: " << ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.sequence) << endl;
if ((icmpRec->type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.id) == pid) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.sequence) == (seq - 1))) {
minBuff = lengthBuff;
}
}
} else {
// getting here all the time = select times-out and reads no data
cout << "mysocket:" << mysocket << endl;
cout << "retval:" << retval << endl;
maxBuff = lengthBuff;
break;
}
} while (!((icmpRec->type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.id) == pid) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.sequence) == (seq - 1))));
if (packet)
delete(packet);
...
感谢您的任何帮助。