我有一个结构
typedef struct esl_sqfile_s {
FILE *fp; /* Open file ptr */
char *filename; /* Name of file (for diagnostics) */
int do_gzip; /* TRUE if we're reading from gzip -dc pipe */
int do_stdin; /* TRUE if we're reading from stdin */
char errbuf[eslERRBUFSIZE];/* parse error mesg. Size must match msa.h */
/* all input first gets buffered in memory; this gives us enough
* recall to use Guess*() functions even in nonrewindable streams
*/
char *mem; /* buffered input */
int allocm; /* <mem> size, multiples of eslREADBUFSIZE */
int mn; /* number of chars in <mem> (up to allocm) */
int mpos; /* pos of next <buf> to load from <mem> */
off_t moff; /* disk offset to start of <mem> */
int is_recording; /* TRUE if we need to keep buffering more */
/* input is either character-based [fread()] or line-based (esl_fgets())*/
char *buf; /* buffer for fread() or fgets() input */
off_t boff; /* disk offset to start of buffer */
int balloc; /* allocated size of buf */
int nc; /* #chars in buf (usually full, less at EOF)*/
int bpos; /* current position in the buffer (0..nc-1) */
int64_t L; /* #residues seen so far in current seq */
int64_t linenumber; /* What line of the file (1..N; -1=unknown)*/
off_t bookmark_offset; /* bookmark fwd position before reversing...*/
int64_t bookmark_linenum; /* in both linenumber and disk offset */
/* In digital mode, we have an alphabet ptr */
int do_digital; /* TRUE if we're reading in digital mode */
#if defined(eslAUGMENT_ALPHABET)
const ESL_ALPHABET *abc;
#else
void *abc;
#endif
/* Format-specific configuration */
int format; /* Format code of this file */
int is_linebased; /* TRUE for fgets() parsers; FALSE for fread() */
int eof_is_ok; /* TRUE if record can end on EOF */
int (*parse_header)(struct esl_sqfile_s *, ESL_SQ *sq);
int (*parse_end) (struct esl_sqfile_s *, ESL_SQ *sq);
ESL_DSQ inmap[128]; /* an input map, 0..127 */
/* MSA augmentation confers reading MSA files as sequential seq files. */
#if defined(eslAUGMENT_MSA)
ESL_MSAFILE *afp; /* open ESL_MSAFILE for reading */
ESL_MSA *msa; /* preloaded alignment to draw seqs from */
int idx; /* index of next seq to return, 0..nseq-1 */
#else
void *afp; /* NULL */
void *msa; /* NULL */
int idx; /* 0 */
#endif /*eslAUGMENT_MSA*/
/* SSI augmentation confers random access of records in a seq file */
char *ssifile; /* path to expected SSI index file */
int rpl; /* residues per line in file; -1=unset 0=inval*/
int bpl; /* bytes per line in file; -1=unset, 0=inval */
int currpl; /* residues on current line (-1=unknown) */
int curbpl; /* bytes on current line (-1=unknown) */
int prvrpl; /* residues on previous line */
int prvbpl; /* bytes on previous line */
#if defined(eslAUGMENT_SSI)
ESL_SSI *ssi; /* open ESL_SSI index, or NULL if none */
#else
void *ssi; /* NULL */
#endif /*eslAUGMENT_SSI*/
} ESL_SQFILE;
我想将结构值存储到文件中并在需要时读取它。如果我编写整个结构，一些值将包含地址而不是值的问题。这个问题有什么解决办法吗