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  • 嗨,我正在使用 C 库对机器人进行编程。在阅读代码时,我遇到了“_线程”这个术语,我不知道它是什么意思。我试图搜索项目以查看“_thread”上是否有任何定义,但这对我来说没有意义。我猜下面的代码可能与我的问题有关。

我的问题是从“static __thread Thread* threadData;”这一行开始。和“__thread AssertFramework::Thread* AssertFramework::threadData = 0;”,你能猜到“__thread”是什么意思吗?它是一种类型吗?特殊函数的名称?指向线程的指针???

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <cstring>
...
class AssertFramework
{
public:
  struct Line
  {
    char file[128];
    int line;
    char message[128];
  };

  struct Track
  {
    Line line[16];
    int currentLine;
    bool active;
  };

  struct Thread
  {
    char name[32];
    Track track[2];
  };

  struct Data
  {
    Thread thread[2];
    int currentThread;
  };

  static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
  static __thread Thread* threadData;

  int fd;
  Data* data;

  AssertFramework() : fd(-1), data((Data*)MAP_FAILED) {}

  ~AssertFramework()
  {
    if(data != MAP_FAILED)
      munmap(data, sizeof(Data));
    if(fd != -1)
      close(fd);
  }

  bool init(bool reset)
  {
    if(data != MAP_FAILED)
      return true;

    fd = shm_open("/bhuman_assert", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
    if(fd == -1)
      return false;

    if(ftruncate(fd, sizeof(Data)) == -1 ||
       (data = (Data*)mmap(NULL, sizeof(Data), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
    {
      close(fd);
      fd = -1;
      return false;
    }

    if(reset)
      memset(data, 0, sizeof(Data));

    return true;
  }

} assertFramework;

pthread_mutex_t AssertFramework::mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
__thread AssertFramework::Thread* AssertFramework::threadData = 0;
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1 回答 1

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那是 gcc 特定的Thread-Local Storage。请注意,C11 添加_Thread_local和 C++11 添加thread_local作为支持线程本地数据的标准方式。

于 2012-12-28T18:45:43.963 回答