我有一个带有 ImageField 表单的 django 模板,允许用户在网站上上传图片。
1) 表单包含 {% csfr_token %} 2) 我用渲染变量渲染模板。
另外,我在模板的表单中设置了 enctype="multipart/form-data" 吗?
我仍然得到一个CSFR验证。失败。任何人都可以帮忙吗?
来自 template.html 的代码
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action='{% url photo username %}' method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<p>{{ form.non_field_errors }}</p>
<p>{{ form.profile_picture.label_tag }} {{ form.profile_picture.help_text }}</p>
<p>
{{ form.profile_picture.errors }}
{{ form.profile_picture }}
</p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></p>
</form>
风景:
def upload_photo(request, nick):
#c = {}
#c.update(csrf(request))
if request.method == 'POST':
form = PictureForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
newpic = Picture(profile_picture = request.FILES['profile_picture'])
newpic.save()
# Redirect to the document list after POST
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('profiles.views.upload_photo', args=[nick]))
else:
form = PictureForm() # A empty, unbound form
# Load documents for the list page
pictures = Picture.objects.all()
# Render list page with the documents and the form
return render_to_response(
'profile.html',
#various render variables here
})
更新:追溯
Environment:
Request Method: POST
Request URL: localhost/hello/john/
Django Version: 1.4.2
Python Version: 2.7.2
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.admindocs',
'friendship',
'search',
'tour',
'profiles')
Installed Middleware:
('django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware')
Traceback:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
111. response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/mike/Documents/ics/django/ics/profiles/views.py" in upload_photo
18. newpic.save()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in save
463. self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert, force_update=force_update)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in save_base
551. result = manager._insert([self], fields=fields, return_id=update_pk, using=using, raw=raw)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/manager.py" in _insert
203. return insert_query(self.model, objs, fields, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in insert_query
1593. return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py" in execute_sql
909. for sql, params in self.as_sql():
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py" in as_sql
872. for obj in self.query.objs
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/files.py" in pre_save
249. file.save(file.name, file, save=False)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/files.py" in save
85. name = self.field.generate_filename(self.instance, name)
File "/home/mike/Documents/ics/django/ics/profiles/models.py" in get_image_name
8. name = str(instance.user_id) + ".jpg"
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py" in __get__
343. raise self.field.rel.to.DoesNotExist
我发现错误在这里(models.py):
def get_image_name(instance, filename):
return str(instance.user_id) + ".jpg"
#str(____) + ".jpg" causes the exception
class Picture(models.Model):
user_id = models.ForeignKey(User)
profile_picture = models.ImageField(storage=OverwriteStorage(), upload_to=get_image_name)
任何想法为什么会发生这种情况?
我想要做的是保存用户上传的图片和他们的用户名。但是如何在models.py 中获取用户的用户名?