我正在尝试使用 flex 和 bison 创建一个简单的计算,但是当我尝试编译时收到错误,我没有使用 YACC 或 FLEX 这是我的第一个程序。
flex 2.5.35、bison (GNU bison) 2.3、gcc (Debian 4.3.2-1.1) 4.3.2、linux 2.6.26-1-686
这是错误:
bison -d -y math.yacc -b math
lex -P math math.lex
gcc lex.math.c math.tab.c -g -Wall -lfl -ll -o math.parse.so
math.tab.c: In function ‘yyparse’:
math.tab.c:1244: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘yylex’
/tmp/ccOhwzV0.o: In function `yyparse':
/root/.netbeans/remote/192.168.56.101/silenobrito-nb-Windows-x86_64/D/source/lib- math/src/model/math.tab.c:1244: undefined reference to `yylex'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: ** [math.parse.so] Erro 1
athenas:~/.netbeans/remote/192.168.56.101/silenobrito-nb-Windows-x86_64/D/source/lib-math/src/model#
这是我的 Makefile:
## -*- Makefile -*-
##
## Usuário: silenobrito
## Hora: 25/12/2012 17:21:13
## Makefile created by Oracle Solaris Studio.
##
## Este arquivo é gerado automaticamente.
##
CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-g -Wall -lfl -ll
LEX=lex
#YACC=yacc -d
#LEX=flex
YACC=bison -d -y
all: lex.math.c math.tab.c math.parse.so
## Destino: lex.math.c
lex.math.c: math.tab.c
$(LEX) -P math math.lex
## Destino: math.tab.c
math.tab.c: math.yacc math.lex
$(YACC) math.yacc -b math
## Destino: math.parse.o
math.parse.so: math.tab.c math.tab.h lex.math.c
$(CC) lex.math.c math.tab.c $(CFLAGS) -o $@
#### Limpar o destino deleta todos os arquivos gerados ####
clean:
rm -fr math.tab.c math.tab.h lex.math.c
# Ativar verificação de dependências
.KEEP_STATE:
.KEEP_STATE_FILE:.make.state.GNU-amd64-Linux
这是我的 YACC 文件:
%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define YYSTYPE double
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
int yyerror(char *message);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
%}
%start solve
%token END_OF_LINE ADD SUB OPEN_PARENTHESIS CLOSE_PARENTHESIS NUMBER
%left ADD SUB
%%
solve : expr END_OF_LINE
{
printf("resposta: %lf\n", $1);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
expr : expr ADD expr
{
$$ = $1 + $3;
}| expr SUB expr
{
$$ = $1 - $3;
}| OPEN_PARENTHESIS expr CLOSE_PARENTHESIS
{
$$ = $2;
}| NUMBER;
%%
int yyerror(char *message) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
return yyparse();
}
这是我的 LEX 文件:
%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "math.tab.h"
#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1
int decValue;
%}
%option nounput
%option noinput
%option noyywrap
%%
add return ADD;
sub return SUB;
[0-9]+ {yylval = atof(yytext); return NUMBER;};
0x[0-9a-fA-F]+ {sscanf(yytext, "%x", &decValue); yylval = decValue; return NUMBER;};
\( return OPEN_PARENTHESIS;
\) return CLOSE_PARENTHESIS;
\n return END_OF_LINE;
. ;
%%