mysql> select * from emp;
+-----+---------+------+------+------+
| eno | ename | dno | mgr | sal |
+-----+---------+------+------+------+
| 1 | rama | 1 | NULL | 2000 |
| 2 | kri | 1 | 1 | 3000 |
| 4 | kri | 1 | 2 | 3000 |
| 5 | bu | 1 | 2 | 2000 |
| 6 | bu | 1 | 1 | 2500 |
| 7 | raa | 2 | NULL | 2500 |
| 8 | rrr | 2 | 7 | 2500 |
| 9 | sita | 2 | 7 | 1500 |
| 10 | dlksdgj | 2 | 2 | 2000 |
| 11 | dlksdgj | 2 | 2 | 2000 |
| 12 | dlksdgj | 2 | 2 | 2000 |
| 13 | dlksdgj | 2 | 2 | 2000 |
| 14 | dlksdgj | 2 | 2 | 2000 |
+-----+---------+------+------+------+
这是我的桌子。我想消除或防止插入重复记录,因为该eno
字段是auto increment
总行永远不会重复,但记录是重复的。如何防止插入那些重复的记录?
我尝试使用INSERT IGNORE AND ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
(我认为我没有正确使用它们)。
我使用它们的方式是,
mysql> insert into emp(ename,dno,mgr,sal) values('dlksdgj',2,2,2000);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert ignore into emp(ename,dno,mgr,sal) values('dlksdgj',2,2,2000);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert into emp(ename,dno,mgr,sal) values('dlksdgj',2,2,2000) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE eno=eno;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert into emp(ename,dno,mgr,sal) values('dlksdgj',2,2,2000) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE eno=eno;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec
mysql> desc emp;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| eno | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| ename | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| dno | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| mgr | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| sal | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+