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在 Ubuntu 12 上安装 Nokogiri 时,出现错误:

Installing nokogiri (1.4.4) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb                                                           
extconf.rb:10: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.                          
checking for libxml/parser.h... yes                                                             
checking for libxslt/xslt.h... yes                                                              
checking for libexslt/exslt.h... yes                                                            
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes                                                     
checking for xmlParseDoc() in -lxml2... yes                                                     
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -lxslt... yes                                          
checking for exsltFuncRegister() in -lexslt... yes                                              
checking for xmlFirstElementChild()... yes                                                      
checking for xmlRelaxNGSetParserStructuredErrors()... yes                                       
checking for xmlRelaxNGSetParserStructuredErrors()... yes                                       
checking for xmlRelaxNGSetValidStructuredErrors()... yes                                        
checking for xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors()... yes                                         
checking for xmlSchemaSetParserStructuredErrors()... yes                                        
creating Makefile                                                                               

make                                                                                            
compiling html_sax_parser_context.c                                                             
compiling xml_io.c                                                                              
compiling xml_entity_reference.c                                                                
compiling xml_schema.c                                                                          
compiling xml_element_content.c                                                                 
compiling xml_reader.c                                                                          
compiling xml_sax_push_parser.c                                                                 
compiling xml_sax_parser.c                                                                      
compiling xslt_stylesheet.c                                                                     
compiling xml_element_decl.c                                                                    
compiling xml_node.c                                                                            
compiling xml_cdata.c                                                                           
compiling xml_processing_instruction.c
compiling xml_entity_decl.c
compiling xml_attribute_decl.c
compiling xml_xpath_context.c
xml_xpath_context.c: In function ‘xpath_generic_exception_handler’:
xml_xpath_context.c:184:3: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [xml_xpath_context.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /home/alex/.bundler/tmp/22194/gems/nokogiri-1.4.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/alex/.bundler/tmp/22194/gems/nokogiri-1.4.4/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.4.4), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.4.4'` succeeds before bundling.

我已经安装了 libxslt-dev 和 libxml2-dev,但正如你所见,它没有帮助。

我该如何解决?

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3 回答 3

2

我偶然发现了这个试图在 ubuntu 13.04 上安装 bigbluebutton

我解决了这个技巧来编译恢复系统范围内的 -Wformat-security gcc 标志

小心做第一个rm。它可以破坏你的整个系统!

rm /usr/bin/gcc
nano /usr/bin/gcc
    ## contents of /usr/bin/gcc
    #!/bin/sh
    gcc-4.7 $* -Wno-format-security
    ## save and exit
chmod u+x /usr/bin/gcc
gem install nokogiri -v '1.4.4'
于 2013-08-01T20:42:21.547 回答
0

您需要 1.4.4 而不是最新的 1.5.6 是否有特定原因?否则我建议升级。

Nokogiri变更日志显示他们在 1.5.4 中修复了这个问题:

在使用 -Werror=format-security. 第680章

于 2012-12-24T09:14:12.057 回答
0

@Confusion 有正确的想法。

Bundler 可能在 Gemfile 和/或 Gemfile.lock 中锁定到 nokogiri-1.4.4。@Confusion 运行包更新的答案应该允许您的 Ruby Bundler 环境使用成功安装的 nokogiri-1.5.6。

于 2012-12-27T05:15:05.543 回答