accumulateAndGet
使用 Java 8 中引入的or变得更易于管理和理解getAndAccumulate
。这些允许您通过提供一个累加器函数来自动更新值,该函数将值设置为函数的结果,并且还可以返回先前的或计算的结果,具体取决于关于你需要什么。这是该类的外观示例,然后是我编写的使用它的简单示例:
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
public final class AtomicBigInteger {
private final AtomicReference<BigInteger> bigInteger;
public AtomicBigInteger(final BigInteger bigInteger) {
this.bigInteger = new AtomicReference<>(Objects.requireNonNull(bigInteger));
}
// Method references left out for demonstration purposes
public BigInteger incrementAndGet() {
return bigInteger.accumulateAndGet(BigInteger.ONE, (previous, x) -> previous.add(x));
}
public BigInteger getAndIncrement() {
return bigInteger.getAndAccumulate(BigInteger.ONE, (previous, x) -> previous.add(x));
}
public BigInteger get() {
return bigInteger.get();
}
}
一个使用它的例子:
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
public class ABIExample {
private static final int AVAILABLE_PROCS = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
private static final int INCREMENT_AMOUNT = 2_500_000;
private static final int TASK_AMOUNT = AVAILABLE_PROCS * 2;
private static final BigInteger EXPECTED_VALUE = BigInteger.valueOf(INCREMENT_AMOUNT)
.multiply(BigInteger
.valueOf(TASK_AMOUNT));
public static void main(String[] args)
throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
System.out.println("Available processors: " + AVAILABLE_PROCS);
final ExecutorService executorService = Executors
.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
final AtomicBigInteger atomicBigInteger = new AtomicBigInteger(BigInteger.ZERO);
final List<Callable<Void>> incrementTasks = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, TASK_AMOUNT)
.mapToObj(i -> incrementTask(i, atomicBigInteger))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
final List<Future<Void>> futures = executorService.invokeAll(incrementTasks);
for (Future<Void> future : futures) {
future.get();
}
executorService.shutdown();
executorService.awaitTermination(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("Final value: " + atomicBigInteger.get());
final boolean areEqual = EXPECTED_VALUE.equals(atomicBigInteger.get());
System.out.println("Does final value equal expected? - " + areEqual);
}
private static Callable<Void> incrementTask(
final int taskNumber,
final AtomicBigInteger atomicBigInteger
) {
return () -> {
for (int increment = 0; increment < INCREMENT_AMOUNT; increment++) {
atomicBigInteger.incrementAndGet();
}
System.out.println("Task #" + taskNumber + " Completed");
return null;
};
}
}
在我的机器上运行示例的输出:
Available processors: 8
Task #3 Completed
Task #8 Completed
Task #7 Completed
Task #6 Completed
Task #5 Completed
Task #2 Completed
Task #4 Completed
Task #1 Completed
Task #9 Completed
Task #10 Completed
Task #11 Completed
Task #13 Completed
Task #16 Completed
Task #12 Completed
Task #14 Completed
Task #15 Completed
Final value: 80000000
Does final value equal expected? - true