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当我在 JPanel 之间切换时,我遇到了 KeyListener 没有响应(由于没有获得焦点)的问题。

我已经谷歌了这个并且知道要解决这个问题我需要使用 KeyBindings,但我不喜欢 KeyBindings。所以我想知道,还有其他方法吗?

这是具有无响应 KeyListener 的 JPanel 的初始化代码:

    public void init()
{
    setFocusable(true);
    requestFocusInWindow();
    requestFocus();
    addMouseListener(new MouseInput());
    addMouseMotionListener(new MouseInput());
    addMouseWheelListener(new MouseInput());
    addKeyListener(new KeyInput(p));

    t = new Timer(10, this);
    t.start();
}

如果需要,请随时索取更多代码示例!

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1 回答 1

6

hacky 的解决方案是调用requestFocusInWindow()JPanel确保它具有焦点KeyListener/KeyAdapter这应该只在添加 Componnet 之后调用(尽管为了确保我的组件具有焦点,我在JFrame通过revalidate()and刷新之后调用它repaint())例如:

public class MyUI {

    //will switch to the gamepanel by removing all components from the frame and adding GamePanel
    public void switchToGamePanel() {
        frame.getContentPane().removeAll();

        GamePanel gp = new GamePanel();//keylistener/keyadapter was added to Jpanel here

        frame.add(gp);//add component. we could call requestFocusInWindow() after this but to be 98%  sure it works lets call after refreshing JFrame

        //refresh JFrame
        frame.pack();
        frame.revalidate();
        frame.repaint();

        gp.requestFocusInWindow();
    }

}
class GamePanel extends JPanel { 

      public GamePanel() {
          //initiate Jpanel and Keylistener/adapter
      }

}

但是,您应该使用 Swing KeyBindings(+1 到 @Reimeus 评论)。

在这里阅读以熟悉它们:

现在您已经阅读了,让我们展示另一个示例来帮助澄清(尽管 Oracle 做得很好)

如果我们想为您添加KeyBinding一个特定的JComponentie JButtonEsc可以这样做:

void addKeyBinding(JComponent jc) {
        jc.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0, false), "esc pressed");
        jc.getActionMap().put("esc pressed", new AbstractAction() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                System.out.println("Esc pressed");
            }
        });

        jc.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0, true), "esc released");
        jc.getActionMap().put("esc released", new AbstractAction() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                System.out.println("Esc released");
            }
        });
}

上述方法将被称为:

JButton b=..;//create an instance of component which is swing

addKeyBinding(b);//add keybinding to the component

请注意:

1)你不需要两者KeyBindings,我只是展示了如何获得不同的关键状态并使用Keybindings.

2)此方法将添加一个Keybinding只要Esc按下并且组件位于具有焦点的窗口中就会激活的,您可以通过指定另一个来更改它,InputMap即:

jc.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED).put(..);//will only activated when component has focus
于 2012-12-22T18:05:07.017 回答