这是我第一次使用 OpenEJB 容器系统。当我使用 InitialContext 的锁定方法时，我得到一个 NameNotFoundException。我已经阅读了很多示例和教程，在每个示例中，查找方法如下所示：
initialContext.lookup("NameOfBean");
现在我找到了另一种解决方案，它使用类似以下代码片段的查找，它也适用于我。
initialContext.lookup("java:global/classpath.ear/ProjectName/NameofBean");
问题是为什么第一个版本对我不起作用以及我做错了什么？
OpenEJB 日志摘录：
INFO - ********************************************************************************
INFO - OpenEJB http://openejb.apache.org/
INFO - Startup: Sat Dec 22 13:17:59 CET 2012
INFO - Copyright 1999-2012 (C) Apache OpenEJB Project, All Rights Reserved.
INFO - Version: 4.5.1
INFO - Build date: 20121209
INFO - Build time: 08:47
INFO - ********************************************************************************
INFO - openejb.home = D:\workspace\ProjectName
INFO - openejb.base = D:\workspace\ProjectName
INFO - Succeeded in installing singleton service
INFO - Cannot find the configuration file [conf/openejb.xml]. Will attempt to create one for the beans deployed.
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Security Service, type=SecurityService, provider-id=Default Security Service)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Transaction Manager, type=TransactionManager, provider-id=Default Transaction Manager)
INFO - Using 'openejb.deployments.classpath.include=.*'
INFO - Found EjbModule in classpath: D:\workspace\ProjectName\build\classes
INFO - Searched 17 classpath urls in 2184 milliseconds. Average 128 milliseconds per url.
INFO - Beginning load: D:\workspace\ProjectName\build\classes
INFO - Configuring enterprise application: D:\workspace\ProjectName\classpath.ear
WARNUNG - Method 'lookup' is not available for 'javax.annotation.Resource'. Probably using an older Runtime.
INFO - Auto-deploying ejb NameOfBean: EjbDeployment(deployment-id=NameOfBean)
[... AUTHORS'S NOTE: SOME MORE BEANS]
INFO - Assembling app: D:\workspace\ProjectName\classpath.ear
INFO - Hibernate Validator 4.2.0.Final
INFO - Ignoring XML configuration.
JAVA AGENT NOT INSTALLED. The JPA Persistence Provider requested installation of a ClassFileTransformer which requires a JavaAgent. See http://openejb.apache.org/3.0/javaagent.html
INFO - OpenJPA dynamically loaded a validation provider.
INFO - Jndi(name=NameOfBeanRemote) --> Ejb(deployment-id=NameofBean)
INFO - Jndi(name=global/classpath.ear/ProjectName/NameOfBean!de.mypath.stateless.NameOfBeanInterface) --> Ejb(deployment-id=NameofBean)
INFO - Jndi(name=global/classpath.ear/ProjectName/NameofBean) --> Ejb(deployment-id=NameOfBean)
[... AUTHORS'S NOTE: SOME FOR OTHER BEANS]
INFO - OpenWebBeans Container is starting...
INFO - Adding OpenWebBeansPlugin : [CdiPlugin]
INFO - All injection points are validated successfully.
INFO - OpenWebBeans Container has started, it took 250 ms.
INFO - Created Ejb(deployment-id=NameOfBean, ejb-name=NameOfBean, container=Default Stateless Container)
[... AUTHORS'S NOTE: SOME FOR OTHER BEANS]
INFO - Quartz scheduler 'OpenEJB-TimerService-Scheduler' initialized from an externally provided properties instance.
INFO - Quartz scheduler version: 2.1.6
INFO - Scheduler OpenEJB-TimerService-Scheduler_$_OpenEJB started.
INFO - Started Ejb(deployment-id=NameOfBean, ejb-name=NameOfBean, container=Default Stateless Container)
[... AUTHORS'S NOTE: SOME FOR OTHER BEANS]
这是我的测试类：
public class NamerOfBeanOpenEJBTest {
private static InitialContext initialContext;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUp() throws Exception {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.apache.openejb.client.LocalInitialContextFactory");
properties.setProperty("openejb.deployments.classpath.include", ".*");
initialContext = new InitialContext(properties);
}
@Test
public void testBean() throws NamingException{
Object object = initialContext.lookup("java:global/classpath.ear/ProjectName/NameOfBean");
assertNotNull(object);
assertTrue(object instanceof NameOfBean);
}
@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() throws Exception {
if (initialContext != null) {
initialContext.close();
}}
}
有人对我有提示或解决方案吗？非常感谢。
编辑：
在 JBoss AS 7.1 中，查找可以像这个例子一样放置：
new InitialContext().lookup("ejb:/ProjectName//NameOfBean!de." + "mypath.sessionbean.stateless.NameOfBeanInterface");
这在 OpenEJB 中不可能吗？我是否必须更改每个 bean 中的每个查找调用才能使用 OpenEJB 进行本地测试？这不会真正有效和节省时间。