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我正在尝试.creator.user为许多通用 Qt Creator 项目生成文件。我正在使用自定义构建工具，并希望每个 Qt Creator 项目都使用自定义构建命令来调用此工具，这就是我弄乱.creator.user文件的原因。不幸的是，.creator.user我生成的文件.creator.user.1.3被 Qt Creator 重命名和忽略，然后生成.creator.user不使用我的设置的默认文件。有关如何使 Qt Creator 正确加载我的设置的任何建议？

编辑：这是一个示例.creator.user文件。我已将工作目录名称更改为@DIRECTORY@；在实际文件中，这是一个实际目录。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE QtCreatorProject>
<!-- Written by SwT 0.8.0, 12/21/2012 15:17:33. -->
<qtcreator>
 <data>
  <variable>ProjectExplorer.Project.Target.0</variable>
  <valuemap type="QVariantMap">
   <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DefaultDisplayName">SwT</value>
   <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DisplayName">SwT</value>
   <value type="QByteArray" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.Id">{86eb24f3-777f-41df-b796-d5d8d9a9739a}</value>
   <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.Target.ActiveBuildConfiguration">0</value>
   <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.Target.ActiveDeployConfiguration">0</value>
   <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.Target.ActiveRunConfiguration">0</value>
   <valuemap type="QVariantMap" key="ProjectExplorer.Target.BuildConfiguration.0">
    <value type="QString" key="GenericProjectManager.GenericBuildConfiguration.BuildDirectory"></value>
    <valuemap type="QVariantMap" key=with open(creatorf,'w') as f:
                    f.write('[General'"ProjectExplorer.BuildConfiguration.BuildStepList.0">
     <valuemap type="QVariantMap" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildStepList.Step.0">
      <value type="bool" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildStep.Enabled">true</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProcessStep.Arguments">build -j3</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProcessStep.Command">swt</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProcessStep.WorkingDirectory">@DIRECTORY@</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DefaultDisplayName">Custom Process Step</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DisplayName"></value>
      <value type="QByteArray" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.Id">ProjectExplorer.ProcessStep</value>
     </valuemap>
     <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildStepList.StepsCount">1</value>
     <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DefaultDisplayName">Build</value>
     <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DisplayName"></value>
     <value type="QByteArray" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.Id">ProjectExplorer.BuildSteps.Build</value>
    </valuemap>
    <valuemap type="QVariantMap" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildConfiguration.BuildStepList.1">
     <valuemap type="QVariantMap" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildStepList.Step.0">
      <value type="bool" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildStep.Enabled">true</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProcessStep.Arguments">clean</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProcessStep.Command">swt</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProcessStep.WorkingDirectory">@DIRECTORY@</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DefaultDisplayName">Custom Process Step</value>
      <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DisplayName"></value>
      <value type="QByteArray" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.Id">ProjectExplorer.ProcessStep</value>
     </valuemap>
     <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildStepList.StepsCount">1</value>
     <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DefaultDisplayName">Clean</value>
     <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DisplayName"></value>
     <value type="QByteArray" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.Id">ProjectExplorer.BuildSteps.Clean</value>
    </valuemap>
    <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildConfiguration.BuildStepListCount">2</value>
    <value type="bool" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildConfiguration.ClearSystemEnvironment">false</value>
    <valuelist type="QVariantList" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildConfiguration.UserEnvironmentChanges"/>
    <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DefaultDisplayName"></value>
    <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DisplayName">Debug</value>
    <value type="QByteArray" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.Id">GenericProjectManager.GenericBuildConfiguration</value>
   </valuemap>
   <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.Target.BuildConfigurationCount">1</value>
   <valuemap type="QVariantMap" key="ProjectExplorer.Target.DeployConfiguration.0">
    <valuemap type="QVariantMap" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildConfiguration.BuildStepList.0">
     <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildStepList.StepsCount">0</value>
     <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DefaultDisplayName">Deploy</value>
     <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DisplayName"></value>
     <value type="QByteArray" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.Id">ProjectExplorer.BuildSteps.Deploy</value>
    </valuemap>
    <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.BuildConfiguration.BuildStepListCount">1</value>
    <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DefaultDisplayName">Deploy locally</value>
    <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DisplayName"></value>
    <value type="QByteArray" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.Id">ProjectExplorer.DefaultDeployConfiguration</value>
   </valuemap>
   <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.Target.DeployConfigurationCount">1</value>
   <valuemap type="QVariantMap" key="ProjectExplorer.Target.RunConfiguration.0">
    <value type="bool" key="Analyzer.Project.UseGlobal">true</value>
    <valuelist type="QVariantList" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.AddedSuppressionFiles"/>
    <value type="bool" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.Callgrind.CollectBusEvents">false</value>
    <value type="bool" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.Callgrind.CollectSystime">false</value>
    <value type="bool" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.Callgrind.EnableBranchSim">false</value>
    <value type="bool" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.Callgrind.EnableCacheSim">false</value>
    <value type="bool" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.Callgrind.EnableEventToolTips">true</value>
    <value type="double" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.Callgrind.MinimumCostRatio">0.01</value>
    <value type="double" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.Callgrind.VisualisationMinimumCostRatio">10</value>
    <value type="bool" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.FilterExternalIssues">true</value>
    <value type="int" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.NumCallers">25</value>
    <valuelist type="QVariantList" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.RemovedSuppressionFiles"/>
    <value type="bool" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.TrackOrigins">true</value>
    <value type="QString" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.ValgrindExecutable">valgrind</value>
    <valuelist type="QVariantList" key="Analyzer.Valgrind.VisibleErrorKinds">
     <value type="int">0</value>
     <value type="int">1</value>
     <value type="int">2</value>
     <value type="int">3</value>
     <value type="int">4</value>
     <value type="int">5</value>
     <value type="int">6</value>
     <value type="int">7</value>
     <value type="int">8</value>
     <value type="int">9</value>
     <value type="int">10</value>
     <value type="int">11</value>
     <value type="int">12</value>
     <value type="int">13</value>
     <value type="int">14</value>
    </valuelist>
    <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.CustomExecutableRunConfiguration.Arguments"></value>
    <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.CustomExecutableRunConfiguration.BaseEnvironmentBase">2</value>
    <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.CustomExecutableRunConfiguration.Executable"></value>
    <value type="bool" key="ProjectExplorer.CustomExecutableRunConfiguration.UseTerminal">false</value>
    <valuelist type="QVariantList" key="ProjectExplorer.CustomExecutableRunConfiguration.UserEnvironmentChanges"/>
    <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.CustomExecutableRunConfiguration.WorkingDirectory">%{buildDir}</value>
    <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DefaultDisplayName">Custom Executable</value>
    <value type="QString" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.DisplayName"></value>
    <value type="QByteArray" key="ProjectExplorer.ProjectConfiguration.Id">ProjectExplorer.CustomExecutableRunConfiguration</value>
    <value type="uint" key="RunConfiguration.QmlDebugServerPort">3768</value>
    <value type="bool" key="RunConfiguration.UseCppDebugger">true</value>
    <value type="bool" key="RunConfiguration.UseMultiProcess">false</value>
    <value type="bool" key="RunConfiguration.UseQmlDebugger">false</value>
    <value type="bool" key="RunConfiguration.UseQmlDebuggerAuto">true</value>
   </valuemap>
   <value type="int" key="ProjectExplorer.Target.RunConfigurationCount">1</value>
  </valuemap>
 </data>
 <data>
  <variable>ProjectExplorer.Project.TargetCount</variable>
  <value type="int">1</value>
 </data>
 <data>
  <variable>ProjectExplorer.Project.Updater.EnvironmentId</variable>
  <value type="QString">{250c1e28-1243-4796-af2e-509ff8b0cce9}</value>
 </data>
 <data>
  <variable>ProjectExplorer.Project.Updater.FileVersion</variable>
  <value type="int">12</value>
 </data>
</qtcreator>
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1 回答 1

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Creator generates .user.version files when it finds the .user file to be in need of upgrading. The reasoning is this: If you run an version of Creator and have your project configured for that and you want to e.g. test a new beta release, then that will most likely require changes to the configuration. So it copies your current settings to .user.version and then updates whatever is in .user.

So you seem to be generating an old version of the .user file. While creator tries to keep everything intact, upgrades can go wrong, especially when going through several steps in the conversion process (going from 1.3 to 2.0, to 2.1, ...).

I recommend using a newer template for your .user-file creator and starting with that. If you set up targets/kits/build steps, etc. creator will also throw them out and regenerate them if it thinks they are broken, so make sure they are indeed valid.

You might also consider to move some settings into .shared files. These get recombined with the .user file (the .user has precedence) and can be used to initialize settings when the project is opened for the first time. Since creator uses instance-specific ids for Qt versions, etc. that does not work too well to set up targets yet, but with 2.6 and the kits you can get pretty far there, too, if you make sure every user has kits with the same Ids (e.g. by using those from the Qt 5 version).

PS: Make sure to add ProjectExplorer.Project.Updater.FileVersion variable which defines the schema version used in the file.

于 2012-12-22T10:13:38.800 回答